The signaling pathway involved in the proliferation of corneal endothelial cells
The signaling pathway involved in the proliferation of corneal endothelial cells
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角膜内皮细胞增殖相关信号通路
DOI:
10.3109/10799893.2015.1026445
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发表时间:
2015-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Xianqun Fan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weijie Zhang;Junzhao Chen;Yao Fu;Xianqun Fan
Abstract Corneal transparency is maintained by the corneal endothelium through its barrier and ionic pump function. However, this function could be compromised with age and variety of diseases and trauma, leading to cornea dycompensation, corneal edema, bullous keratopathy and even loss of visual acuity. So far, a lot of measures have been proposed to solve the problem through promoting the corneal endothelial cells (CECs) proliferation both in vivo and in vitro. However, the exact molecular mechanism regarding the proliferation potential as well as associated phenotype maintenance of CECs has not been well clarified. Accordingly, we will review the studies outlined the signal transduction pathways that were involved in the process of CECs proliferation, which is an important and relatively seldom touched research direction for future new therapies of corneal endothelium dysfunction. By operating the crucial signaling molecular in these pathways, we anticipate to activate or block the signaling pathways and thus help engineering CEC monolayer for clinical transplantation.
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