Symptoms leading to a bipolar diagnosis: a phone survey of child and adolescent psychiatrists.
Symptoms leading to a bipolar diagnosis: a phone survey of child and adolescent psychiatrists.
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导致双相情感障碍诊断的症状:对儿童和青少年精神科医生的电话调查。
DOI:
10.1089/cap.2008.0151
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Jensen,PeterS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Galanter,CathrynA;Pagar,DanaL;Oberg,PeterP;Wong,Carrie;Davies,Mark;Jensen,PeterS
Objective:We surveyed child and adolescent psychiatrists (CAPs) to characterize how they diagnose bipolar disorder (BPD) in children.Methods:We approached by mail and then telephone 100 CAPs randomly sampled from five regions of the main professional organization of American CAPs; 53 CAPs were reached and agreed to participate. We asked about their training and practice setting, and asked them to name 10 symptoms indicative of BPD. We conducted descriptive analyses to determine how CAPs ranked symptoms, whether reports were consistent withDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria, and whether alternative symptom models might guide their decision making.Results:CAPs considered lability, grandiosity, family history of BPD, aggression, and expansive or euphoric mood as the most important factors in diagnosing BPD. Only 21 (39.6%) CAPs reported sufficient symptoms to meet DSM criteria for BPD (DSM-Yes status). DSM-Yes status was associated with participants' region, less expertise (≤10 years practicing child and adolescent psychiatry), and lower levels of self-reported confidence in their ability to diagnose BPD.Conclusions:CAPs vary in the symptoms they use to diagnose BPD, with most using a mixture of DSM and non-DSM symptoms. Expertise and confidence may lessen one's reliance on DSM criteria. Further studies are needed to understand CAPs' diagnostic decisions about BD and to develop interventions to support accurate diagnostic decision making and improve patient care.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
JIM - Journal of Immunological Methods
影响因子:
--
作者:
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影响因子:
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DOI:
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期刊:
Advances in cyclic nucleotide research
影响因子:
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作者:
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