Comorbidity of Anxiety and Depression in Youth: Implications for Treatment and Prevention.

Comorbidity of Anxiety and Depression in Youth: Implications for Treatment and Prevention.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01221.x
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
Clinical psychology : a publication of the Division of Clinical Psychology of the American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Weersing VR
Weersing VR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garber J;Weersing VR

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儿童和青少年焦虑和抑郁之间的高水平并发和顺序共病可能是由于(a)用于评估这些不同疾病的症状和项目的大量重叠,(B)共同的病因因素(例如,家族风险、消极情感、信息处理偏差、神经基质),以及(c)焦虑的消极后遗症,其增加了抑郁症发展的风险。对它们各种共同和独特的病因机制的基础研究指导了对青少年焦虑和抑郁障碍的有效治疗的发展。潜在的过程,通过成功的治疗儿童焦虑症可能会防止随后的抑郁症。
The high level of concurrent and sequential comorbidity between anxiety and depression in children and adolescents may result from (a) substantial overlap in both the symptoms and items used to assess these putatively different disorders, (b) common etiological factors (e.g., familial risk, negative affectivity, information processing biases, neural substrates) implicated in the development of each condition, and (c) negative sequelae of anxiety conferring increased risk for the development of depression. Basic research on their various common and unique etiological mechanisms has guided the development of efficacious treatments for anxiety and depressive disorders in youth. Potential processes through which the successful treatment of childhood anxiety might prevent subsequent depression are described.
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