Techno-economic and behavioural analysis of battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell and hybrid vehicles in a future sustainable road transport system in the UK

Techno-economic and behavioural analysis of battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell and hybrid vehicles in a future sustainable road transport system in the UK
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英国未来可持续道路运输系统中电池电动、氢燃料电池和混合动力汽车的技术经济和行为分析

DOI:
10.1016/j.enpol.2011.01.006
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Offer G
Offer G
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Offer G

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本文利用 2030 年的成本预测,对英国氢燃料电池电动汽车 (FCV)、纯电动汽车 (BEV) 和氢燃料电池插电式混合动力电动汽车 (FCHEV) 进行了技术经济研究。该研究包括对英国私家车用户目前每天行驶距离的数据进行分析。结果表明,电池容量超过20kWh的插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)的经济回报可能会递减,而PHEV电池的最佳容量在5至15kWh之间。展示了车辆尺寸函数的行为差异,这降低了大型车辆使用电力经济行驶的里程百分比。只要碳定价,发电产生的二氧化碳排放量减少 80% 有利于更大的最佳电池尺寸,并且将显着减少排放。然而,该模型并未考虑制氢过程中二氧化碳排放量的减少,假设 2030 年仍将通过蒸汽重整甲烷生产氢气。
This paper conducts a techno-economic study on hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCV), Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) and hydrogen Fuel Cell plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (FCHEV) in the UK using cost predictions for 2030. The study includes an analysis of data on distance currently travelled by private car users daily in the UK. Results show that there may be diminishing economic returns for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) with battery sizes above 20kWh, and the optimum size for a PHEV battery is between 5 and 15kWh. Differences in behaviour as a function of vehicle size are demonstrated, which decreases the percentage of miles that can be economically driven using electricity for a larger vehicle. Decreasing carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation by 80% favours larger optimum battery sizes as long as carbon is priced, and will reduce emissions considerably. However, the model does not take into account reductions in carbon dioxide emissions from hydrogen generation, assuming hydrogen will still be produced from steam reforming methane in 2030.
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发表时间: 2006
影响因子: 20.6
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发表时间: 2007
期刊: Fuel Cells
影响因子: 2.8
作者:
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