Detection of P-glycoprotein in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck.

Detection of P-glycoprotein in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck.
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头颈部鳞状细胞癌中 P-糖蛋白的检测。

DOI:
10.1001/archotol.1993.01880160057009
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Gluckman
J. Gluckman
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Kelley;Z. Pavelic;M. Gapany;P. Stambrook;L. Pavelic;S. Gapany;J. Gluckman

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多药耐药的一个既定机制是P-糖蛋白表达升高。使用新开发的单克隆抗体UIC 2,它是特异性的人MDR 1基因产物和识别的蛋白质的外部表位的P-糖蛋白的表达,通过免疫组化检查在鳞状细胞癌的头部和颈部。在60%的样本中检测到P-糖蛋白。在接受MDR 1依赖性药物的8例患者中,将MDR 1表达与化疗的临床反应进行比较,8例患者中有7例(89%)的反应被准确预测。P-糖蛋白阳性表达与肿瘤分化程度有关,与其他临床因素无关。因此,分析P-糖蛋白的表达可能在计划头颈癌患者的化疗方案时发挥作用,并且可能是这些患者的额外预后和诊断工具。
One established mechanism of multidrug resistance is elevated expression of P-glycoprotein. The expression of P-glycoprotein by immunohistochemistry was examined in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck using a newly developed monoclonal antibody, UIC2, which is specific to the human MDR1 gene product and recognizes an external epitope of the protein. P-glycoprotein was detected in 60% of the samples. MDR1 expression was compared with clinical response to chemotherapy in eight patients who received MDR1-dependent drugs and response was accurately predicted in seven (89%) of eight patients. Positive P-glycoprotein staining correlated with the degree of tumor differentiation, but not with other clinical factors. Therefore, analyzing the expression of P-glycoprotein may play a role when planning chemotherapeutic regimens for patients with head and neck cancer and may be an additional prognostic and diagnostic tool in these patients.
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发表时间: 1990-04-01
影响因子: 45.3
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