Coping behaviors as predictors of the course of clinical depression.
Coping behaviors as predictors of the course of clinical depression.
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应对行为作为临床抑郁症病程的预测因素。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
I. Blignault
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Parker;L. Brown;I. Blignault
我们评估了一个大样本的非精神病，抑郁症的主题，使用自我报告的措施，我们开发，以确定行为应对维度和预测效度的措施。测量分数的主成分分析表明，分散注意力，寻求支持，自我安慰，鲁莽，减少影响，寻求帮助的维度，在很大程度上复制了非临床组的研究结果。每个维度的因子得分计算抑郁症患者咨询精神科医生的子样本。这些基线评分与随后6周和20周时抑郁水平的改善进行了比较。一个显着的和一致的预测一个不良的结果是一个较高的初始得分的自我安慰方面。在6周和20周时，更好的结果与情感减少的更高分数弱相关，而在20周时，更高的分心分数与更差的结果弱相关。因此，该研究证实了临床抑郁症组的应对行为的相关性，并证明了该措施的预测强度。
We assessed a large sample of nonmelancholic, depressed subjects, using a self-report measure we developed, to determine behavioral coping dimensions and the predictive validity of the measure. A principal-components analysis of measure scores suggested dimensions of distraction, support seeking, self-consolation, recklessness, affect reduction, and help seeking, largely replicating findings in nonclinical groups. Factor scores on each dimension were calculated for the subsample of depressive subjects consulting a psychiatrist. Those baseline scores were examined against subsequent improvement in depression levels at six and 20 weeks. A significant and consistent predictor of a poor outcome was a higher initial score on the self-consolation dimension. A better outcome was weakly associated at six and 20 weeks with higher scores on affect reduction, whereas higher distraction scores were weakly associated with a poorer outcome at 20 weeks. The study thus confirmed the relevance of coping behaviors in a clinically depressed group and demonstrated the predictive strength of the measure.
单相抑郁症的社会环境因素：抑郁症患者和非抑郁症对照组的比较。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Billings,AG;Cronkite,RC;Moos,RH
通讯作者：
Moos,RH