A rabbit model of thrombosis on atherosclerotic lesions.

A rabbit model of thrombosis on atherosclerotic lesions.
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DOI:
10.1155/2011/424929
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Asada Y
Asada Y
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamashita A;Asada Y

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在破裂的动脉粥样硬化斑块上形成血栓是导致动脉粥样硬化血栓形成的关键事件。由于大多数血栓形成动物模型都是通过化学或物理损伤正常动脉来诱导血栓形成的,因此,动脉粥样硬化血管中血栓形成和血栓生长的机制需要在适当的模型的病变动脉中进行研究。人类动脉粥样硬化血栓形成的病理结果表明,组织因子,凝血级联反应的启动剂,显着影响增强血小板聚集和纤维蛋白形成后,斑块破裂。我们建立了一个基于人类病理学的动脉粥样硬化血栓形成的兔模型,其中可以研究正常动脉和动脉粥样硬化动脉之间血栓形成的差异、血栓生长的因素和斑块侵蚀的机制。新兴的转基因和干细胞技术也应该在不久的将来提供一个宝贵的兔子实验模型。
Thrombus formation on a disrupted atherosclerotic plaque is a key event that leads to atherothrombosis. Because thrombus is induced by chemical or physical injury of normal arteries in most animal models of thrombosis, the mechanisms of thrombogenesis and thrombus growth in atherosclerotic vessels should be investigated in diseased arteries of appropriate models. Pathological findings of human atherothrombosis suggest that tissue factor, an initiator of the coagulation cascade, significantly affects enhanced platelet aggregation and fibrin formation after plaque disruption. We established a rabbit model of atherothrombosis based on human pathology in which differences in thrombus formation between normal and atherosclerotic arteries, factors contributing to thrombus growth, and mechanisms of plaque erosion can be investigated. Emerging transgenic and stem cell technologies should also provide an invaluable rabbit experimental model in the near future.
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