Research on resilience: An integrative review
Research on resilience: An integrative review
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复原力研究：综合回顾
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511615788.023
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
29.4
通讯作者：
L. B. Zelazo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Luthar;L. B. Zelazo
本卷的撰稿人提供了关于面临不同生活逆境的儿童的丰富信息，在这最后一章中，我们提供了两组主题的精华。第一个包括弹性研究中的概念和方法问题——正如本书所定义的那样，弹性是一个过程或现象，反映了儿童在风险条件下的积极适应。自几十年前建立以来，各种各样的评论导致了对弹性研究的改进，但一些重要问题仍然不清楚或有争议。本卷的介绍性章节在其开始时提供了这个领域的简明总结。在本章中，我们从本书中提出的前沿研究中吸取教训，澄清研究弹性的关键问题，最终目标是最大限度地提高未来工作对这一结构的贡献。反过来，我们考虑(a)风险和弹性范式之间的区别；(b)衡量逆境和能力的方法；(c)对保护因素和易受伤害因素的各种关切，包括它们之间的差异、影响的特殊性问题，以及在今后的研究中最有用审查的问题类型。与本章前半部分着重于实证研究相比，后半部分着重于应用问题。许多韧性研究的核心是希望发现显著的保护性和脆弱性过程，如果在干预中有针对性，将大大提高高危儿童在生活中取得成功的几率。
The contributors to this volume have provided a wealth of information on children facing different life adversities, and in this concluding chapter we provide a distillation of two sets of themes. The first encompasses conceptual and methodological issues in studies of resilience – which, as defined in this book, is a process or phenomenon reflecting positive child adjustment despite conditions of risk. Since its inception a few decades ago, various commentaries have led to refinements in the research on resilience, yet several important issues have remained either unclear or controversial. The introductory chapter of this volume provides a succinct summary of this field at its initiation. In this chapter, we draw from the cutting-edge research presented throughout this book to clarify critical issues in studying resilience, with the ultimate goal of maximizing the contributions of future work on this construct. In turn, we consider (a) distinctions between the risk and resilience paradigms; (b) approaches to measuring adversity and competence; and (c) various concerns about protective and vulnerability factors, including the differences between them, issues about the specificity of effects, and the types of issues most usefully examined in future studies. Contrasting with the focus on empirical research in the first half of this chapter, the second half is focused on applied issues. At the heart of much resilience research is the desire to uncover salient protective and vulnerability processes that, if targeted in interventions, would substantially improve at-risk children's odds of doing well in life.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
M. Forgatch;D. DeGarmo
通讯作者：
M. Forgatch;D. DeGarmo
关于复原力与积极发展、主要影响与相互作用以及复原力价值的一些想法。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Roosa,MW
通讯作者：
Roosa,MW
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Skinner,EA;Zimmer-Gembeck,MJ;Connell,JP
通讯作者：
Connell,JP