New Stable and Persistent Acyclic Diaminocarbenes.
New Stable and Persistent Acyclic Diaminocarbenes.
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新型稳定且持久的无环二氨基卡宾
DOI:
10.1002/chem.201502315
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
U. Siemeling
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Schulz;D. Weismann;L. Wallbaum;R. Guthardt;C. Thie;M. Leibold;C. Bruhn;U. Siemeling
The portfolio of acyclic diaminocarbenes (ADACs) has been substantially expanded, owing to the synthesis of eleven new formamidinium salts, mostly of the type [(iPr2N)CH(NRR′)][PF6], for use as immediate carbene precursors. The corresponding ADACs (iPr2N)C(NRR′) were sufficiently stable for isolation in the case of NRR′=2‐methylpiperidino (13), 3‐methylpiperidino (14), 4‐methylpiperidino (15), morpholino (17) and NiPrPh (20), but had to be trapped in situ in the case of NRR′=2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidino (12) and NiPrMe (19). The tetraaryl‐substituted ADACs (Ph2N)2C (22) and (Ph2N)C[N(C6F5)2] (24) also could only be generated and trapped in situ. Trapping with elemental selenium was particularly efficient, affording the corresponding selenourea derivative in all cases, whereas trapping with [{Rh(μ‐Cl)(cod)}2] did not work for12and24. The77Se NMR chemical shifts,δ(77Se), of the selenourea compounds derived from the new ADACs lie in the range 450–760 ppm, which indicates a much higher electrophilicity and π‐accepting capability of ADACs in comparison with NHCs, which typically exhibitδ(77Se)<200 ppm. The extreme low‐field shift of 758 ppm observed for12Se can be rationalised by the results of DFT calculations, which revealed that ADAC12has a minimum energy conformation with the 2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidino unit perpendicular to the N2C plane, which suppresses the π donation of this amino group and causes an unusually low LUMO energy and high electrophilicity.
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DOI:
10.1515/znb-1993-0721
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B
影响因子:
--
作者:
Norbert Kuhn;G. Henkel;Thomas Kratz
通讯作者:
Thomas Kratz
影响因子:
0.3
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. Pfeiffer;K. Ahlers;A. Falodun;A. Villinger;P. Langer
通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1515/ncrs-1999-0273
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1002/cber.19771100105
发表时间:
1977
期刊:
Chemische Berichte
影响因子:
--
作者:
Manfred Reiffen;R. Hoffmann
通讯作者:
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