A view on drug resistance in cancer.

A view on drug resistance in cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41586-019-1730-1
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发表时间:
2019-11
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Hyman DM
Hyman DM
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vasan N;Baselga J;Hyman DM

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癌症治疗的耐药性问题是多方面的。在这里,我们采取还原论的方法来定义和分离耐药性的关键决定因素,其中包括肿瘤负荷和生长动力学;肿瘤异质性;物理屏障;免疫系统和微环境;不可治愈的癌症驱动因素;以及施加治疗压力的许多后果。我们提出了四种耐药性的一般解决方案,这些解决方案基于早期检测肿瘤,允许癌症拦截;治疗期间的自适应监测;添加新药和改进的药理学原理,导致更深层次的反应;以及通过高通量合成致死性筛选,整合临床基因组数据和计算建模来识别癌细胞依赖性。这些不同的方法最终可以在任何决策点针对每个肿瘤进行综合,并用于指导治疗的选择。
The problem of resistance to therapy in cancer is multifaceted. Here we take a reductionist approach to define and separate the key determinants of drug resistance, which include tumour burden and growth kinetics; tumour heterogeneity; physical barriers; the immune system and the microenvironment; undruggable cancer drivers; and the many consequences of applying therapeutic pressures. We propose four general solutions to drug resistance that are based on earlier detection of tumours permitting cancer interception; adaptive monitoring during therapy; the addition of novel drugs and improved pharmacological principles that result in deeper responses; and the identification of cancer cell dependencies by high-throughput synthetic lethality screens, integration of clinico-genomic data and computational modelling. These different approaches could eventually be synthesized for each tumour at any decision point and used to inform the choice of therapy.
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