Vaping versus JUULing: how the extraordinary growth and marketing of JUUL transformed the US retail e-cigarette market.

Vaping versus JUULing: how the extraordinary growth and marketing of JUUL transformed the US retail e-cigarette market.
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DOI:
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054382
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Emery SL
Emery SL
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang J;Duan Z;Kwok J;Binns S;Vera LE;Kim Y;Szczypka G;Emery SL

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虽然全国性调查显示,2015年至2016年期间,美国的电子烟使用量有所下降,但最近的报告显示,JUUL,一种外观设计像USB驱动器的电子烟,越来越多地被年轻人和年轻人使用。然而,JUUL的增长程度及其营销策略尚未得到系统的研究。各种数据来源被用来检查JUUL在美国的零售销售及其营销和推广。零售店扫描仪数据被用来捕捉2011-2017年期间JUUL和其他主要电子烟品牌的零售额。JUUL相关关键字列表用于识别Twitter上与JUUL相关的推文;识别Instagram上与JUUL相关的帖子、标签和帐户,以及识别YouTube上与JUUL相关的视频。在2015-2017年短短3年的时间里,JUUL从一个鲜为人知的销售额最低的品牌转变为美国最大的零售电子烟品牌,提升了整个电子烟类别的销售额。2017年第四季度,其1.5亿美元的零售额占电子烟零售市场份额的40%左右。虽然JUUL的营销支出适中,但JUUL的销售增长伴随着JUUL及其附属营销人员在Twitter、Instagram和YouTube上进行的各种创新、吸引人和广泛的活动。电子烟销售数据与调查中电子烟使用流行率之间的差异凸显了跟踪和了解新兴烟草产品使用的挑战。在迅速变化的媒体环境中,成功和有影响力的营销活动可以在社交媒体上以很低的成本进行,营销支出本身可能无法充分捕捉烟草营销的影响力,覆盖面和参与度。
While national surveys showed declines in e-cigarette use in the USA between 2015 and 2016, recent reports indicate that JUUL, a sleekly designed e-cigarette that looks like a USB drive, is increasingly being used by youth and young adults. However, the extent of JUUL’s growth and its marketing strategy have not been systematically examined. A variety of data sources were used to examine JUUL retail sales in the USA and its marketing and promotion. Retail store scanner data were used to capture the retail sales of JUUL and other major e-cigarette brands for the period 2011–2017. A list of JUUL-related keywords was used to identify JUUL-related tweets on Twitter; to identify JUUL-related posts, hashtags and accounts on Instagram and to identify JUUL-related videos on YouTube. In the short 3-year period 2015–2017, JUUL has transformed from a little-known brand with minimum sales into the largest retail e-cigarette brand in the USA, lifting sales of the entire e-cigarette category. Its US$150 million retail sales in the last quarter of 2017 accounted for about 40% of e-cigarette retail market share. While marketing expenditures for JUUL were moderate, the sales growth of JUUL was accompanied by a variety of innovative, engaging and wide-reaching campaigns on Twitter, Instagram and YouTube, conducted by JUUL and its affiliated marketers. The discrepancies between e-cigarette sales data and the prevalence of e-cigarette use from surveys highlight the challenges in tracking and understanding the use of new and emerging tobacco products. In a rapidly changing media environment, where successful and influential marketing campaigns can be conducted on social media at little cost, marketing expenditures alone may not fully capture the influence, reach and engagement of tobacco marketing.
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发表时间: 2002-09-01
影响因子: 6.8
作者:
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DOI: 10.1109/tra.2004.825470
发表时间: 2004-06-01
期刊: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION
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作者:
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发表时间: 2006-10-01
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发表时间: 1998-05-01
影响因子: 6.8
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DOI: 10.1109/9.989148
发表时间: 2002-03-01
影响因子: 6.8
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