Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Advances as an Analytical Technology for Biomedical Sciences.

Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging Advances as an Analytical Technology for Biomedical Sciences.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.analchem.7b05330
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发表时间:
2018-02-06
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Bhargava R
Bhargava R
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wrobel TP;Bhargava R

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Optical chemical imaging seeks to nondestructively acquire spatially resolved chemical information without the use of labels or probes. The combination of vibrational mid-infrared (IR) spectroscopy and microscopy is especially attractive since the fundamental vibrational modes of samples are coincident with optical frequencies, thereby absorbing a large fraction of incident light and providing a strong signal. Modern IR spectroscopic imaging can be traced back nearly 25 years, with the coupling of an IR microscope to an array detector and an interferometer. 1, 2 Instrumentation had been largely similar to this initial setup for almost two decades with several innovations such as rapid scan imaging, 3, 4 time-resolved imaging, 5 faster detectors, and linear array systems. 6 These advances have provided several variants to speed up data acquisition and enable new capabilities compared to the basic configuration of a broadband globar source, interferometer, and array detectorequipped microscope. Recent advances in hardware and design have dramatically changed both instrumentation and availability over the past few years. The availability of new components has led to a diversity in instrumentation; new understanding of image formation by rigorous theory has led to new designs and, consequently, novel applications have resulted in notable progress. A tremendous expansion in capability and exciting new possibilities for analytical measurements have now become apparent. Here, we review these advances and organize the various developments in the framework of transforming the analytical performance of IR imaging in terms of spatial, temporal, and information content. Several excellent reviews cover the fundamentals of the technology, 7 instrumentation, 8, 9 and applications 9− 11 as well as applications in polymers, 12, 13 plant biology, 14 pharmaceuticals, explosives, forensic applications, 15 and aspects of biomedical imaging. 16− 18 In terms of instrumentation, most reviews naturally focus on Fourier transform IR (FT-IR) imaging technology using array detectors. Briefly, a state-of-the-art FTIR imaging system consists of a microscope (Figure 1) with a focal plane array (FPA) detector. The most common detector material is mercury− cadmium− telluride (MCT) to enable wide
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