Impact of Carers’ Smoking Status on Childhood Obesity in the Growing up in Ireland Cohort Study
Impact of Carers’ Smoking Status on Childhood Obesity in the Growing up in Ireland Cohort Study
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爱尔兰成长队列研究中看护者吸烟状况对儿童肥胖的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Z. Kabir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Sunday;Z. Kabir
儿童肥胖是世界范围内一个日益令人担忧的问题。据报道，儿童肥胖与母亲吸烟和/或父亲吸烟有关。然而，很少有研究探索儿童肥胖和接触照顾者吸烟状况之间的联系。这项研究旨在评估照顾者的吸烟状况对儿童肥胖的影响，这些儿童参加了在爱尔兰长大(Growing Up in爱尔兰)研究。来自Gui婴儿队列的参与者根据他们的暴露状况被分为四组：既不吸烟的照顾者(60.4%)，只有主要照顾者吸烟(13.4%)，两个照顾者都吸烟(10.9%)。在3岁(优势比：1.30，95%可信区间：1.17-1.46)和5岁(优势比：1.31，95%可信区间：1.16-1.49)时，接触初级照顾者吸烟(98%为亲生母亲)与儿童超重/肥胖显著相关。暴露于两个照顾者的吸烟状态与两个浪潮中儿童超重/肥胖的几率增加显著相关。这些发现强调了儿童肥胖的健康负担，在爱尔兰，肥胖可能是由母亲在出生后和童年早期吸烟造成的。
Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide. The association between childhood obesity and maternal smoking and/or paternal smoking has been reported. However, few studies have explored the association between childhood obesity and exposure to carers’ smoking status. This study aimed to assess the impact of carers’ smoking status on childhood obesity in a cohort of children enrolled in the Growing up in Ireland (GUI) study. Participants from the GUI infant cohort were categorized into four groups based on their exposure status: Neither caregiver smoked (60.4%), only primary caregiver smoked (13.4%), both caregivers smoked (10.9%). Exposure to primary carers’ smoking (98% are biological mothers) was found to be significantly associated with childhood overweight/obesity at age three (Odds Ratio: 1.30, 95% CI: 1.17–1.46) and at age five (OR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.16–1.49). Exposure to both carers’ smoking status was significantly associated with increased odds of childhood overweight/obesity across both waves. These findings emphasize the health burden of childhood obesity that may be attributable to maternal smoking postnatally and through early childhood in Ireland.
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影响因子：
7.7
作者：
Textor, Johannes;van der Zander, Benito;Ellison, George T. H.
通讯作者：
Ellison, George T. H.
关于吸烟和幼儿二手烟暴露的家庭信念和行为。
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntu250
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hilliard,MarisaE;Riekert,KristinA;Hovell,MelbourneF;Rand,CynthiaS;Welkom,JosieS;Eakin,MichelleN
通讯作者：
Eakin,MichelleN
影响因子：
7.7
作者：
K. Passaro;John Noss;D. Savitz;R. Little
通讯作者：
K. Passaro;John Noss;D. Savitz;R. Little
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
WANG, J;THORNTON, JC;PIERSON, RN
通讯作者：
PIERSON, RN
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Berman, BA;Wong, GC;Lewis, MA
通讯作者：
Lewis, MA