Sociality and the life–mind continuity thesis
Sociality and the life–mind continuity thesis
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社会性与生命-心灵连续性论文
DOI：
10.1007/s11097-009-9140-8
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
E. D. Di Paolo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Froese;E. D. Di Paolo
生命-心灵连贯性命题认为，心灵是生命的先兆，心灵属于生命。这篇论文的支持者面临的最大挑战是展示如何系统地扩展一个解释基本生物过程的框架，以纳入人类认知的最高境界。我们认为，最小生命形式和人类生命形式之间的这种明显的“认知鸿沟”似乎是不可逾越的，这主要是因为认知科学中盛行的方法论个人主义。因此，本文采用两种策略来说明对社会性的考虑如何解决认知鸿沟的两个方面：(1)从系统的角度论证了主体间的相互作用可以扩展即使是最简单的主体的行为领域；(2)从现象学的角度论证了成年人的认知态度本质上是主体间的构成，特别是关于感知对象与我们自己的直接关注相分离的可能性。对于思维和认知的主体间相互作用的构成作用的这两个相辅相成的考虑表明，社会性是生命-心理连续性命题乃至更广泛的认知科学中不可或缺的元素。
The life–mind continuity thesis holds that mind is prefigured in life and that mind belongs to life. The biggest challenge faced by proponents of this thesis is to show how an explanatory framework that accounts for basic biological processes can be systematically extended to incorporate the highest reaches of human cognition. We suggest that this apparent ‘cognitive gap’ between minimal and human forms of life appears insurmountable largely because of the methodological individualism that is prevalent in cognitive science. Accordingly, a twofold strategy is used to show how a consideration of sociality can address both sides of the cognitive gap: (1) it is argued from a systemic perspective that inter-agent interactions can extend the behavioral domain of even the simplest agents and (2) it is argued from a phenomenological perspective that the cognitive attitude characteristic of adult human beings is essentially intersubjectively constituted, in particular with respect to the possibility of perceiving objects as detached from our own immediate concerns. These two complementary considerations of the constitutive role of inter-agent interactions for mind and cognition indicate that sociality is an indispensable element of the life–mind continuity thesis and of cognitive science more generally.
胡塞尔:笛卡尔沉思
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
Gendai-Shiso, Sonderband
影响因子：
--
作者：
TANI;Toru
通讯作者：
Toru
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Di Paolo, Ezequiel A.;Rohde, Marieke;Iizuka, Hiroyuki
通讯作者：
Iizuka, Hiroyuki
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
人文論集(静岡大学人文学部) 第55号の2
影响因子：
--
作者：
浜渦辰二
通讯作者：
浜渦辰二