Identifying novel forms of reluctance in commercially sexually exploited adolescents.
Identifying novel forms of reluctance in commercially sexually exploited adolescents.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.104994
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Lyon TD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Henderson HM;Cho SJ;Nogalska AM;Lyon TD
研究在很大程度上忽视了商业性剥削青少年受害者不情愿的表现。这是有问题的，因为从已知受害者那里获得信息对于更好地满足当前和未来潜在受害者的需要至关重要。本研究提出了一种新的概念，不情愿的基础上CSEA受害者的成绩单，从警察的采访和法庭考试。该研究检查了警方的采访（n = 8受害者，1558话语）和法庭笔录（n = 6受害者，1961话语）与女性CSE青少年受害者年龄在15-17岁（法师= 16.29）。受害者与同一个贩运者有联系，因此由同一名警官进行询问，而作证的人则由同一名律师在法庭上进行询问。确定了16种不情愿策略，其中包括一些在以前的文献中被忽视的策略。目前的不情愿措施确定更多的不情愿比以前的研究的不情愿措施。不情愿在警察面谈中（26.4%; p < .001）比在法庭上（5.5%）更常见，如果受害者在警察面谈中更不情愿，他们就不太可能出庭（p = .001）。这些研究结果的影响，未来的概念化的不情愿，并说明了考虑受害者的年龄和受害者的情况下，在确定不情愿的问题的重要性。
Research has largely overlooked expressions of reluctance in commercially sexually exploited adolescent (“CSEA”) victims. This is problematic because gaining information from known victims is of the utmost importance in order to better serve the needs of current and potential future victims. The current study proposes a novel conceptualization of reluctance based on CSEA victims’ transcripts from police interviews and courtroom examinations. The study examined police interviews (n = 8 victims, 1558 utterances) and courtroom transcripts (n = 6 victims, 1961 utterances) conducted with female CSE adolescent victims aged 15-17 years old (Mage = 16.29). The victims were associated with the same trafficker and were thus interviewed by the same police officers, and for those who testified, were questioned by the same lawyers in court. Sixteen reluctance tactics were identified, including several that have been overlooked in previous literature. The current reluctance measure identified more reluctance than previous studies’ reluctance measures. Reluctance was much more common in police interviews (26.4%; p < .001) than in court (5.5%), and if victims were more reluctant in the police interviews, they were less likely to appear in court (p = .001). These findings have implications for future conceptualizations of reluctance, and illustrate the importance of considering the age of the victim and the circumstances under which the victim is questioned in identifying reluctance.
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