The joint effect of personality traits and perceived stress on pedestrian behavior in a Chinese sample.
The joint effect of personality traits and perceived stress on pedestrian behavior in a Chinese sample.
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中国样本中人格特质和感知压力对行人行为的联合影响
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0188153
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zhang K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zheng T;Qu W;Ge Y;Sun X;Zhang K
虽然行人不当行为已成为道路交通死亡的一个重要因素，特别是在发展中国家，但人格特质和/或压力对行人行为的影响却很少有报道。本研究探讨了 311 名中国人的五种人格特质（即外向性、开放性、神经质、不规范和利他主义）和整体感知压力（用感知压力量表 10 测量）对行人行为（用行人行为量表测量）的联合影响。结果表明，利他主义、神经质和开放性显着影响不同的行人行为维度，而整体感知压力也显着且积极地预测积极行为。此外，神经质对积极行为的影响完全是由压力调节的。讨论部分提供了一些解释和含义。
While improper pedestrian behavior has become an important factor related to road traffic fatalities, especially in developing countries, the effects of personality traits and/or stress on pedestrian behavior have been rarely reported. The current study explored the joint effects of five personality traits (i.e., extraversion, openness, neuroticism, normlessness and altruism) and global perceived stress (measured with the Perceived Stress Scale-10) on pedestrian behavior (measured with the Pedestrian Behavior Scale) in 311 Chinese individuals. Results showed that altruism, neuroticism and openness significantly affected different pedestrian behavior dimensions, while global perceived stress also significantly and positively predicted positive behavior. Moreover, the effect of neuroticism on positive behavior was fully mediated by stress. Some explanations and implications are provided in the discussion section.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
影响因子：
4.3
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