Management of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes through lifestyle modification.

Management of the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes through lifestyle modification.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-nutr-080508-141200
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Mantzoros CS
Mantzoros CS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Magkos F;Yannakoulia M;Chan JL;Mantzoros CS

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饮食和身体活动方面的可持续生活方式改变是糖尿病和代谢综合征管理的最初且通常是主要的组成部分。能量谨慎的饮食,加上适度的体力活动,可以有利地影响代谢综合征的多个参数,并延缓糖尿病并发症的发生。减肥虽然不是改善的绝对先决条件,但却是一个主要的决定因素,并且可以最大限度地提高效果。采用健康的生活方式模式需要一系列长期的行为改变,但迄今为止的证据表明,长期坚持饮食和身体活动建议的情况很少。这就需要加强研究和公共卫生工作,重点关注促进行为改变的策略。
Sustainable lifestyle modifications in diet and physical activity are the initial, and often the primary, component in the management of diabetes and the metabolic syndrome. An energy-prudent diet, coupled with moderate levels of physical activity, favorably affects several parameters of the metabolic syndrome and delays the onset of diabetic complications. Weight loss, albeit not an absolute prerequisite for improvement, is a major determinant and maximizes effectiveness. Adopting a healthy lifestyle pattern requires a series of long-term behavioral changes, but evidence to date indicates low long-term adherence to diet and physical activity recommendations. This calls for greater research and public health efforts focusing on strategies to facilitate behavior modification.
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