Glaucoma 2.0: neuroprotection, neuroregeneration, neuroenhancement.
Glaucoma 2.0: neuroprotection, neuroregeneration, neuroenhancement.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.11.003
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发表时间:
2012-05
期刊:
影响因子:
13.7
通讯作者:
Goldberg JL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chang EE;Goldberg JL
Glaucoma is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) associated with characteristic axon degeneration in the optic nerve. Clinically, our only method of slowing glaucomatous loss of vision is to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP), but lowering IOP is only partially effective, and doesn’t address RGCs’ underlying susceptibility to degeneration. Here we review recent steps forward in our understanding of the pathophysiology of glaucoma, and discuss how this understanding has given us a next generation of therapeutic targets by which to maintain RGC survival, protect or rebuild RGC connections in the retina and the brain, and enhance RGC function.
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