Counting Vertices with Given Outdegree in Plane Trees and k-ary Trees

Counting Vertices with Given Outdegree in Plane Trees and k-ary Trees
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计算平面树和 k 树中给定出度的顶点

DOI:
10.1007/s00373-018-1975-8
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发表时间:
2018-11
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Yun Xueli
Yun Xueli
中科院分区:
数学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du Rosena R X;He Jia;Yun Xueli

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我们统计平面树和k叉树中给定出度的顶点数,得到如下结果:所有有n条边的平面树中出度i的顶点总数为$${2n-i-1 \atopwithdelims ()n-1}$$2n-i-1n-1;所有有n条边的梧桐树中第i度的顶点总数是这个数的两倍;所有有n条边的k叉树中出度i的顶点总数为$${k\atopwithdelims ()i}{kn\atopwithdelims ()n-i}$$kiknn-i。对于所有这些结果,我们给出双射证明。
We count the number of vertices with given outdegree in plane trees and k-ary trees, and get the following results: the total number of vertices of outdegree i among all plane trees with n edges is $${2n-i-1 \atopwithdelims ()n-1}$$2n-i-1n-1; the total number of vertices of degree i among all plane trees with n edges is twice this number; and the total number of vertices of outdegree i among all k-ary trees with n edges is $${k\atopwithdelims ()i}{kn\atopwithdelims ()n-i}$$kiknn-i. For all these results we give bijective proofs.
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