Shift work disorder in a random population sample--prevalence and comorbidities.
Shift work disorder in a random population sample--prevalence and comorbidities.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0055306
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Bjorvatn B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Di Milia L;Waage S;Pallesen S;Bjorvatn B
很少有研究调查普通社区中轮班工作障碍 (SWD) 的存在情况。我们解决了该文献中的许多局限性并提出了新的发现。 SWD 被视为“全有或全无”的概念，但我们建议需要考虑该疾病的“严重性”。通过随机数字拨号，我们随机招募了 1163 名参与者。参与者完成了一系列有关工作、健康和个体差异的量表和问题。使用基于国际睡眠障碍分类标准的三个问题对患有 SWD 的参与者进行分类 (n = 176)。此外，我们询问参与者 SWD 是否干扰了他们生活的各个方面，并使用高评级来定义严重轮班工作障碍 (SSWD)。夜班工人的 SWD 患病率为 32.1%，日班工人的 SWD 患病率为 10.1% (p<.001)。 9.1% 的夜班工人和 1.3% 的日班工人存在 SSWD (p<.001)。调整后的逻辑回归分析发现，SWD与夜间工作（OR = 3.35，CI 2.19-5.12）、每周工作时间（OR = 1.02，CI 1.00–1.04）、睡眠时间短（≤6小时；OR = 2.93，CI 1.94–4.41）、倦怠（OR = 1.11，CI 1.06–1.16）和复原力（OR = 0.56，CI 0.43–0.81）。夜间工作、睡眠不足、倦怠和高血压与 SSWD 显着相关。总体而言，患有 SSWD 的参与者的睡眠时间比其他参与者少 0.80 小时 (p<.001)。夜间工作、睡眠不足和倦怠与 SWD 和 SSWD 相关。与没有 SWD 症状的日间工作人员相比，有 SWD 症状的日间工作人员的睡眠时间明显更短，精神更加疲倦，工作时间也更长。
Few studies have investigated the presence of shift work disorder (SWD) in the general community. We addressed many of the limitations in this literature and present new findings. SWD has been treated as an ‘all or none’ construct but we propose the need to consider the ‘severity’ of the disorder. Using random digit dialling, we randomly recruited 1163 participants. Participants completed an extensive battery of scales and questions concerning work, health and individual differences. Three questions based on the criteria from the International Classification for Sleep Disorders were used to categorise participants with SWD (n = 176). In addition, we asked participants whether SWD interfered with aspects of their life and high ratings were used to define severe shift work disorder (SSWD). The prevalence of SWD was 32.1% among night workers and 10.1% in day workers (p<.001). SSWD was present in 9.1% of night workers and 1.3% of day workers (p<.001). Adjusted logistic regression analyses found significant associations between SWD and night work (OR = 3.35, CI 2.19-5.12), weekly work hours (OR = 1.02, CI 1.00–1.04), short sleep (≤6 h; OR = 2.93, CI 1.94–4.41), languidity (OR = 1.11, CI 1.06–1.16) and resilience (OR = 0.56, CI 0.43–0.81). Night work, short sleep, languidity, and hypertension were significantly associated with SSWD. Overall, participants with SSWD slept 0.80 h less than other participants (p<.001). Night work, short sleep and languidity were associated with both SWD and SSWD. Day workers with SWD symptoms reported significantly shorter sleep duration, higher levels of languidity and worked longer working hours compared to day workers without SWD.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
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