Study protocol title: a prospective cohort study of low back pain.
Study protocol title: a prospective cohort study of low back pain.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2474-14-84
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发表时间：
2013-03-07
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
BackWorks Study Team
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garg A;Hegmann KT;Moore JS;Kapellusch J;Thiese MS;Boda S;Bhoyr P;Bloswick D;Merryweather A;Sesek R;Deckow-Schaefer G;Foster J;Wood E;Sheng X;Holubkov R;BackWorks Study Team
很少有前瞻性队列研究的工作场所腰痛（LBP）与量化的工作物理暴露已进行。很少有前瞻性的流行病学研究LBP的职业危险因素和报告的数据一般有一些调整许多个人和心理社会因素。一项多中心前瞻性队列研究已经开始量化LBP的风险因素，并可能开发出设计和分析工作的改进方法。由于LBP的主观性，采集了LBP的6个指标：1）任何LBP，2）LBP ≥ 5/10疼痛评级，3）LBP与药物使用，4）LBP与医疗保健提供者访视，5）LBP需要修改工作职责和6）LBP与损失的工作时间。到目前为止，工人已经从美国4个不同州的30个不同的就业环境中招募，并从事各种各样的工作。在基线时，工人接受笔记本电脑管理的问卷调查，结构化访谈和两次标准化体检，以确定人口统计学，病史，心理社会因素，爱好和体育活动，以及当前的肌肉骨骼疾病。所有工人的工作都被单独测量物理因素，并被录像。工人们每月都要跟踪腰痛的发展情况。工作的变化需要重新测量和重新录像的工作物理因素。腰痛的终生累积发病率也包括那些有腰痛病史的人。事件病例将排除基线时的流行病例。计划的统计方法包括生存分析和逻辑回归。一项关于腰痛的前瞻性队列研究的数据分析正在进行中，迄今已成功招募了800多名工人。
Few prospective cohort studies of workplace low back pain (LBP) with quantified job physical exposure have been performed. There are few prospective epidemiological studies for LBP occupational risk factors and reported data generally have few adjustments for many personal and psychosocial factors. A multi-center prospective cohort study has been incepted to quantify risk factors for LBP and potentially develop improved methods for designing and analyzing jobs. Due to the subjectivity of LBP, six measures of LBP are captured: 1) any LBP, 2) LBP ≥ 5/10 pain rating, 3) LBP with medication use, 4) LBP with healthcare provider visits, 5) LBP necessitating modified work duties and 6) LBP with lost work time. Workers have thus far been enrolled from 30 different employment settings in 4 diverse US states and performed widely varying work. At baseline, workers undergo laptop-administered questionnaires, structured interviews, and two standardized physical examinations to ascertain demographics, medical history, psychosocial factors, hobbies and physical activities, and current musculoskeletal disorders. All workers’ jobs are individually measured for physical factors and are videotaped. Workers are followed monthly for the development of low back pain. Changes in jobs necessitate re-measure and re-videotaping of job physical factors. The lifetime cumulative incidence of low back pain will also include those with a past history of low back pain. Incident cases will exclude prevalent cases at baseline. Statistical methods planned include survival analyses and logistic regression. Data analysis of a prospective cohort study of low back pain is underway and has successfully enrolled over 800 workers to date.
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DOI：
10.1249/00005768-198205000-00012
发表时间：
1982-01-01
期刊：
MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE
影响因子：
--
作者：
BORG, GAV
通讯作者：
BORG, GAV
DOI：
10.2307/2983471
发表时间：
1996-01-01
影响因子：
2
作者：
Cook, RJ;Farewell, VT
通讯作者：
Farewell, VT
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Frazer, MB;Norman, RW;Neumann, WP
通讯作者：
Neumann, WP
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
BEAN, JC;CHAFFIN, DB;SCHULTZ, AB
通讯作者：
SCHULTZ, AB
影响因子：
3
作者：
ANDERSSON, GBJ
通讯作者：
ANDERSSON, GBJ