Aquaporin-3 in Cancer.

Aquaporin-3 in Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms18102106
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发表时间:
2017-10-07
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Nejsum LN
Nejsum LN
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marlar S;Jensen HH;Login FH;Nejsum LN

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越来越多的证据表明,水/甘油通道水通道蛋白3(AQP 3)在癌症转移中起着关键作用。AQP 3基因敲除小鼠对皮肤肿瘤的形成具有抵抗力,并且在乳腺癌或胃癌患者中,AQP 3的过表达与转移和不良预后相关。在培养的癌细胞中,增加的AQP 3表达刺激了几种细胞内信号传导途径,并导致细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭增加以及上皮向间充质转化加剧。除了AQP促进迁移细胞前沿的水转运外,AQP 3信号机制也开始被解开。在这里,我们给出了一个全面的审查目前的知识,AQP 3在癌症中的表达和AQP 3如何有助于通过信号传导,调节细胞机制的癌症进展。这篇综述文章将扩大我们对已知的关于AQP 3在癌症中的病理生理学发现的理解。
Increasing evidence suggests that the water/glycerol channel aquaporin-3 (AQP3) plays a pivotal role in cancer metastasis. AQP3 knockout mice were resistant to skin tumor formation and overexpression correlated with metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with breast or gastric cancer. In cultured cancer cells, increased AQP3 expression stimulated several intracellular signaling pathways and resulted in increased cell proliferation, migration, and invasion as well as aggravation of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Besides AQP facilitated water transport at the leading edge of migrating cells, AQP3 signaling mechanisms are beginning to be unraveled. Here, we give a thorough review of current knowledge regarding AQP3 expression in cancer and how AQP3 contributes to cancer progression via signaling that modulates cellular mechanisms. This review article will expand our understanding of the known pathophysiological findings regarding AQP3 in cancer.
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