Anti-Cancer Potential of Phytochemicals: The Regulation of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.

Anti-Cancer Potential of Phytochemicals: The Regulation of the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition.
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植物化学物质的抗癌潜力:上皮 - 间质转化的调控

DOI:
10.3390/molecules28135069
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发表时间:
2023-06-28
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Ren, Dongmei
Ren, Dongmei
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Shuangyu;Li, Lingyu;Ren, Dongmei

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一种称为上皮-间质转化(EMT)的生物过程允许上皮细胞转变为间质细胞并获得一些癌症干细胞特性。 EMT 对癌细胞的转移、侵袭和治疗耐药性的发展有显着贡献。目前的研究表明,植物化学物质正在成为安全有效的抗癌药物的潜在来源。植物化学物质可以通过抑制或逆转 EMT 过程来破坏与恶性细胞转移和耐药性相关的信号通路。在这篇综述中,我们简要描述了 EMT 在癌症进展中的病理生理学特性和分子机制,然后总结了可以阻断不同类型癌症中 EMT 过程的不同结构的植物化学物质。希望这些能为未来针对 EMT 的植物化学物质研究提供一些指导。
A biological process called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) allows epithelial cells to change into mesenchymal cells and acquire some cancer stem cell properties. EMT contributes significantly to the metastasis, invasion, and development of treatment resistance in cancer cells. Current research has demonstrated that phytochemicals are emerging as a potential source of safe and efficient anti-cancer medications. Phytochemicals could disrupt signaling pathways related to malignant cell metastasis and drug resistance by suppressing or reversing the EMT process. In this review, we briefly describe the pathophysiological properties and the molecular mechanisms of EMT in the progression of cancers, then summarize phytochemicals with diverse structures that could block the EMT process in different types of cancer. Hopefully, these will provide some guidance for future research on phytochemicals targeting EMT.
Shikonin 通过 miR-17-5p/PTEN/Akt 通路抑制上皮间质转化,从而抑制三阴性乳腺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭。
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