Dynamic EMT: a multi-tool for tumor progression.

Dynamic EMT: a multi-tool for tumor progression.
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DOI:
10.15252/embj.2021108647
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发表时间:
2021-09-15
期刊:
The EMBO journal
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stemmler MP
Stemmler MP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brabletz S;Schuhwerk H;Brabletz T;Stemmler MP

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上皮-间质转化过程是胚胎形态发生的基础。细胞失去上皮特征和完整性,获得间充质特征,并变得可运动。在癌症中,这个程序被劫持,赋予形态和运动的基本变化,从而促进入侵。此外,EMT被越来越多地理解为协调多种互补的癌症特征,如肿瘤细胞干性、致瘤性、对治疗的抵抗力和对微环境变化的适应。在这篇综述中,我们总结了与这些经典和非经典功能相关的最新发现,并介绍了EMT作为一种真正的致瘤性多工具,涉及癌症的许多方面。我们认为,如果承认这些复杂性,EMT过程的治疗靶向将有可能同时在许多层面上干扰肿瘤进展。这篇综述对比了上皮-间充质转化在癌细胞生物学各个方面的经典和非经典作用。
The process of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is fundamental for embryonic morphogenesis. Cells undergoing it lose epithelial characteristics and integrity, acquire mesenchymal features, and become motile. In cancer, this program is hijacked to confer essential changes in morphology and motility that fuel invasion. In addition, EMT is increasingly understood to orchestrate a large variety of complementary cancer features, such as tumor cell stemness, tumorigenicity, resistance to therapy and adaptation to changes in the microenvironment. In this review, we summarize recent findings related to these various classical and non‐classical functions, and introduce EMT as a true tumorigenic multi‐tool, involved in many aspects of cancer. We suggest that therapeutic targeting of the EMT process will—if acknowledging these complexities—be a possibility to concurrently interfere with tumor progression on many levels. This review contrasts classical and non‐classical roles of epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in diverse aspects of cancer cell biology.
EMT亚型影响上皮可塑性和细胞迁移模式。
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