Resource Misallocation and Energy-Related Pollution.

Resource Misallocation and Energy-Related Pollution.
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资源错配和能源相关污染

DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18105158
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发表时间:
2021-05-13
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Qi XF
Qi XF
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
He LY;Qi XF

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发展中国家面临着经济发展与环境保护的矛盾。资源配置不当不仅会影响经济发展的有效性,还会产生环境影响。本文基于中国两个大型企业数据库,测度了企业资源配置水平,并运用实证研究方法进一步探讨了企业资源错配的环境影响及其具体机制。研究结果表明,资源配置效率低下会影响中国的环境质量。进一步研究发现,资源错配伴随着能源投入总量的增加,劳动能比和资本能比的下降,能源效率的损失,进而影响企业的环境绩效。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,研究中国的环境和经济问题非常重要。本文的结论可以为其他发展中国家从资源错配的角度改善环境质量,促进可持续发展提供经验和建议。
Developing countries face the conflict between economic development and environmental protection. Resource misallocation will not only affect the effectiveness of economic development, but also have environmental impacts. Based on two large-scale enterprise databases in China, this paper measured the level of enterprise resource allocation, and further used empirical research methods to investigate the environmental impact of enterprise resource misallocation and specific mechanisms. The results show that the low efficiency of resource allocation will harm the quality of China’s environment. Further investigation, resource misallocation is accompanied by an increase in total energy input, a decrease in the labor-to-energy ratio and the capital-to-energy ratio, and a loss of energy efficiency, which in turn affects the environmental performance of enterprises. China is the largest developing country in the world, and research on China’s environmental and economic issues is important. The conclusions of this paper can provide experience and suggestions for other developing countries to improve environmental quality and promote sustainable development from the perspective of resource misallocation.
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