Tracking ancient glass production in India: elemental and isotopic analysis of raw materials

Tracking ancient glass production in India: elemental and isotopic analysis of raw materials
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追踪印度古代玻璃生产:原材料的元素和同位素分析

DOI:
10.1007/s12520-022-01692-2
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Kanungo, Alok Kumar
Kanungo, Alok Kumar
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dussubieux, Laure;Fenn, Thomas R.;Abraham, Shinu Anna;Kanungo, Alok Kumar

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在印度,古代玻璃工业的组织,从公元前1世纪中期开始,生产大量的小拉珠,在当地和整个印度洋及其他地区进行交易,但鲜为人知。在印度发现的玻璃珠和在其他地方发现的印度珠上进行的元素组成显示出很大的差异性,在某些情况下可能与不同的生产地区(北方,南部和西部印度)有关。然而,如果没有额外的研究,就不可能更精确地确定产地归属和地区性生产中心。民族历史文献表明,玻璃通常由一种单一的成分制成,称为dreh。我们从次大陆的选定地区收集了原材料样本。本文报道了使用激光烧蚀-电感耦合等离子体质谱法获得的这些原材料样品的元素组成及其同位素组成,包括铅,锶,钕。结果进行了比较,元素和同位素数据,已知的印度玻璃文物从印度境内和境外的网站恢复。我们的研究结果表明,印度的一些地区比其他地区更有可能是古代玻璃生产的所在地。
In India, the organization of the ancient glass industries that produced, starting around the mid-1st millennium BCE, huge quantities of small drawn beads that were traded both locally and all over the Indian Ocean and beyond, is poorly known. Elemental compositions conducted on glass beads found in India and on Indian beads found elsewhere show a great variability that could be linked in some cases to different production regions (Northern, Southern, and Western India). However, a more precise provenance attribution and the identification of regionally distinct production centers was not possible without additional research. Ethno-historical references show that glass was often produced from one single ingredient, calledreh. We collected raw material samples from selected regions within the subcontinent. This paper reports on both the elemental compositions of these raw material samples obtained using laser ablation—inductively coupled plasma—mass spectrometry and their isotopic compositions including Pb, Sr, and Nd. The results were compared to elemental and isotopic data available for known Indian glass artifacts recovered from sites within and outside India. Our results show that some regions within India are more likely than others to have been the loci of glass production in ancient times.
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DOI: --
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发表时间: 2021
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