Effect of growth hormone on insulin signaling.
Effect of growth hormone on insulin signaling.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2020.111038
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发表时间:
2020-12-01
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Sharma VM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sharma R;Kopchick JJ;Puri V;Sharma VM
Growth hormone (GH) is a pleiotropic hormone that coordinates an array of physiological processes, including effects on bone, muscle, and fat, ultimately resulting in growth. Metabolically, GH promotes anabolic action in most tissues except adipose, where its catabolic action causes the breakdown of stored triglycerides into free fatty acids (FFA). GH antagonizes insulin action via various molecular pathways. Chronic GH secretion suppresses the anti-lipolytic action of insulin and increases FFA flux into the systemic circulation; thus, promoting lipotoxicity, which causes pathophysiological problems, including insulin resistance. In this review, we will provide an update on GH-stimulated adipose lipolysis and its consequences on insulin signaling in liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue. Furthermore, we will discuss the mechanisms that contribute to the diabetogenic action of GH.
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影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Collins S
通讯作者:
Collins S
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Boparai RK;Arum O;Khardori R;Bartke A
通讯作者:
Bartke A
影响因子:
5.8
作者:
Bramnert, M;Segerlantz, M;Groop, L
通讯作者:
Groop, L
影响因子:
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作者:
CAPRIO, S;CLINE, G;TAMBORLANE, WV
通讯作者:
TAMBORLANE, WV
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Barbour, LA;Rahman, SM;Draznin, B
通讯作者:
Draznin, B