Effect of growth hormone on insulin signaling.

Effect of growth hormone on insulin signaling.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1016/j.mce.2020.111038
复制
发表时间:
2020-12-01
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Sharma VM
Sharma VM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sharma R;Kopchick JJ;Puri V;Sharma VM

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

生长激素(GH)是一种多效性激素,协调一系列生理过程,包括对骨骼,肌肉和脂肪的影响,最终导致生长。在代谢上,GH促进除脂肪外的大多数组织中的合成代谢作用,在脂肪中,其分解代谢作用导致储存的甘油三酯分解为游离脂肪酸(FFA)。GH通过多种分子途径拮抗胰岛素作用。慢性GH分泌抑制胰岛素的抗脂解作用,并增加FFA流入体循环;因此,促进脂毒性,导致病理生理学问题,包括胰岛素抵抗。在这篇综述中,我们将提供一个最新的生长激素刺激的脂肪分解及其后果的胰岛素信号在肝脏,骨骼肌和脂肪组织。此外,我们将讨论的机制,有助于糖尿病的行动生长激素。
Growth hormone (GH) is a pleiotropic hormone that coordinates an array of physiological processes, including effects on bone, muscle, and fat, ultimately resulting in growth. Metabolically, GH promotes anabolic action in most tissues except adipose, where its catabolic action causes the breakdown of stored triglycerides into free fatty acids (FFA). GH antagonizes insulin action via various molecular pathways. Chronic GH secretion suppresses the anti-lipolytic action of insulin and increases FFA flux into the systemic circulation; thus, promoting lipotoxicity, which causes pathophysiological problems, including insulin resistance. In this review, we will provide an update on GH-stimulated adipose lipolysis and its consequences on insulin signaling in liver, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue. Furthermore, we will discuss the mechanisms that contribute to the diabetogenic action of GH.
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2011.00102
发表时间: 2011
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
Collins S
通讯作者: Collins S
DOI: 10.1515/bc.2010.124
发表时间: 2010-10
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Boparai RK;Arum O;Khardori R;Bartke A
通讯作者: Bartke A
DOI: 10.1210/jc.2002-020542
发表时间: 2003-04-01
影响因子: 5.8
作者:
Bramnert, M;Segerlantz, M;Groop, L
通讯作者: Groop, L
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1994.266.6.e885
发表时间: 1994-06-01
影响因子: --
作者:
CAPRIO, S;CLINE, G;TAMBORLANE, WV
通讯作者: TAMBORLANE, WV
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m506967200
发表时间: 2005-11-11
影响因子: 4.8
作者:
Barbour, LA;Rahman, SM;Draznin, B
通讯作者: Draznin, B