Cultural context moderates the relationship between emotion control values and cardiovascular challenge versus threat responses.
Cultural context moderates the relationship between emotion control values and cardiovascular challenge versus threat responses.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.09.010
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发表时间：
2010-07
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Butler, Emily A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mauss, Iris B.;Butler, Emily A.
文化背景影响人们对情绪的价值观，以及他们对情绪状况的经验和行为反应，但不是自主的生理反应。然而，很少有研究探讨文化背景如何影响价值观和情绪反应之间的关系。具体而言，根据他们的文化背景，个人对情绪控制的价值（ECV;他们重视情绪控制的程度）可能具有不同的含义，因此，与情绪情况下的不同反应有关。我们通过测试两种文化背景（28名女性亚裔美国人（AA）与28名女性欧裔美国人（EA）本科生）对个体ECV与情绪反应（经验，行为和心血管）之间的关联的影响来研究这种可能性，相对中性的电影剪辑和实验室愤怒挑衅。在AA组中，更大的ECV与减少的愤怒体验和行为以及心血管反应的挑战模式相关。在EA组中，更大的ECV与愤怒行为减少相关，但与愤怒体验无关，并且心血管反应的威胁模式。这些结果与以下观点相一致：个体的情绪价值观与不同文化背景下的不同含义相关，进而与不同的情绪和心血管反应相关。
Cultural context affects people's values regarding emotions, as well as their experiential and behavioral but not autonomic physiological responses to emotional situations. Little research, however, has examined how cultural context influences the relationships among values and emotional responding. Specifically, depending on their cultural context, individuals’ values about emotion control (ECV; the extent to which they value emotion control) may have differing meanings, and as such, be associated with differing responses in emotional situations. We examined this possibility by testing the effect of two cultural contexts (28 female Asian-American (AA) versus 28 female European-American (EA) undergraduate students) on the associations between individuals’ ECV and emotional responding (experiential, behavioral, and cardiovascular) to a relatively neutral film clip and a laboratory anger provocation. In the AA group, greater ECV were associated with reduced anger experience and behavior, and a challenge pattern of cardiovascular responding. In the EA group, greater ECV were associated with reduced anger behavior but not anger experience, and a threat pattern of cardiovascular responding. These results are consistent with the notion that individuals’ values about emotion are associated with different meanings in different cultural contexts, and in turn, with different emotional and cardiovascular responses.
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