Oncogenes as markers for early detection of cancer

Oncogenes as markers for early detection of cancer
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癌基因作为癌症早期检测的标志物

DOI:
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Journal of cellular biochemistry. Supplement
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Cooper
G. Cooper
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
G. Cooper

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癌基因在人类肿瘤中的形成是由于突变或DNA重排导致原癌基因的异常表达或功能。大约20个不同的癌基因在几种类型的恶性肿瘤中被重复激活,包括乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌、胰腺癌和甲状腺癌、白血病和淋巴瘤。这些癌基因作为癌症早期检测标记的潜在效用取决于它们被激活的肿瘤发展阶段,以及突变的癌基因是否容易通过足够敏感的检测来与相应的原癌基因区分开来,以检测癌前病变。©1992 Wiley-Liss,Inc.
Oncogenes are formed in human tumors as a result of mutations or DNA rearrangements leading to the abnormal expression or function of proto‐oncogenes. Approximately 20 different oncogenes are reproducibly activatd in malignancies of several types, including breast, colon, lung, pancreatic, and thyroid carcinomas, leukemias, and lymphomas. The potential utility of these oncogenes as markers for early detection of cancer is dependent on the stage of tumor development at which they are activated, and on whether the mutated oncogenes are readily distinguished from the corresponding proto‐oncogenes by assays that are sufficiently sensitive to detect precancerous lesions. © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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