MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS | SMALL MOLECULE THERAPEUTICS Molecular Dosimetry of Temozolomide: Quantification of Critical Lesions, Correlation to Cell Death Responses, and Threshold Doses
MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS | SMALL MOLECULE THERAPEUTICS Molecular Dosimetry of Temozolomide: Quantification of Critical Lesions, Correlation to Cell Death Responses, and Threshold Doses
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分子癌症治疗|
DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B. Kaina
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
orn Stratenwerth;Susanne M. Geisen;Yang He;Lea Beltzig;S. Sturla;B. Kaina
Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA-methylating agent used in cancer chemotherapy, notably for glioblastomamultiforme (GBM), where it is applied as a front-line drug. One of the DNA alkylation products of TMZ is the minor lesion O-methylguanine (OMeG), which is responsible for nearly all genotoxic, cytotoxic, and cytostatic effects induced in the low-dose range relevant for cancer therapy. Here, we addressed the question of how many OMeG adducts are required to elicit cytotoxic responses. Adduct quantification revealed thatOMeG increases linearly with dose. The same was observed for DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) and p53ser15. Regarding apoptosis, hockeystick modeling indicated a possible threshold forA172 cells at 2.5mmol/LTMZ,whereas for LN229 cells no threshold was detected. Cellular senescence, which is the main cellular response, also increased linearly, without a threshold. Using a dose of 20 mmol/L, which is achievable in a therapeutic setting, we determined that 14,000 adducts give rise to 32DSBs (gH2AX foci) in A172 cells. This leads to 12% cell death and 35% of cells entering senescence. In LN229 cells, 20mmol/L TMZ induced 20,600OMeG adducts, 66 DSBs (gH2AX foci), 24% apoptosis, and 52% senescence. The linear dose response and the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects observed at therapeutically relevant dose levels make it very likely that the TMZ target concentration triggers a significant cytotoxic and cytostatic effect in vivo. Despite a linear increase in theOMeG adduct level, DSBs, and p53 activation, the low curative effect of TMZ results presumably from the low rate of apoptosis compared to senescence.
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影响因子:
14.9
作者:
Christmann M;Kaina B
通讯作者:
Kaina B
影响因子:
4.7
作者:
Bernd Kaina;Gerhard Fritz;Sankar Mitra;T. Coquerelle
通讯作者:
Bernd Kaina;Gerhard Fritz;Sankar Mitra;T. Coquerelle
DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201312078
发表时间:
2014-07-07
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ensminger M;Iloff L;Ebel C;Nikolova T;Kaina B;Lӧbrich M
通讯作者:
Lӧbrich M
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Cancer research.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Esteller,M;Hamilton,SR;Burger,PC;Baylin,SB;Herman,JG
通讯作者:
Herman,JG
影响因子:
45.3
作者:
Hammond, LA;Eckardt, JR;Rowinsky, EK
通讯作者:
Rowinsky, EK