Evolution of metal nitriding and hydriding reactions during ammonia plasma-assisted ball milling

Evolution of metal nitriding and hydriding reactions during ammonia plasma-assisted ball milling
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氨等离子体辅助球磨过程中金属氮化和氢化反应的演变

DOI:
10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.07.048
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发表时间:
2018-10
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Lu Z. C.
Lu Z. C.
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Y.;Zeng M. Q.;Liu J. W.;Lu Z. C.

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通过原位合成反应,在氨气中用等离子辅助球磨(NH3-P球磨)制备了纳米金属氮化物和氢化物粉末。气固反应是在氨气恒压下短时间等离子体球磨镁和钛引发的,10 h后,两种体系的产物分别为纳米晶的Mg_3N_2和TiN、TiH_2。在钛粉的NH3-P球磨过程中,球磨初期生成TiH_2和TiN,然后TiH_2在进一步球磨时与N自由基反应分解,转变为TiN相。反之,C球磨10 h后,NH_3与Mg/Ti之间没有发生化学反应。放电等离子体活化分解氨气,活化了粉末表面,与高能球磨的机械效应共同促进了气固反应。
Nanocrystalline metal nitride and hydride powders were prepared using plasma-assisted ball milling in ammonia gas (NH3-P-milling) via an in situ synthesis reaction. The gas–solid reactions were triggered by a short duration of plasma milling of Mg and Ti under a constant pressure of ammonia gas, and the products in the two systems were nanocrystalline Mg3N2and TiN, TiH2after 10 h, respectively. During the NH3-P-milling of Ti powder, TiH2and TiN were formed during the initial stages of milling, and then, the TiH2decomposed during further milling upon reaction with N radicals, transforming into the TiN phase. In contrast, no chemical reaction occurred between NH3and Mg/Ti after 10 h of C-milling. The discharge plasma activated and decomposed the ammonia gas and activated the surface of the powders, which, together with the mechanical effect of high-energy ball milling, accelerated the gas–solid reactions.
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