COVID-19 and violence against women: Current knowledge, gaps, and implications for public policy
COVID-19 and violence against women: Current knowledge, gaps, and implications for public policy
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COVID-19 和暴力侵害妇女行为：当前知识、差距和对公共政策的影响
DOI：
10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106461
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发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Rocha F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rocha F
在全球范围内，每三名妇女中就有一名在其一生中遭受过身体暴力和/或性暴力，处境不利的妇女面临的风险更高。自COVID-19爆发以来，数据显示，针对妇女的暴力行为（VAW）有所加剧。在本文中，我们回顾了一项新兴文献，该文献评估了为遏制COVID-19传播而实施的居家措施对中低收入国家暴力侵害妇女的影响。我们根据数据的质量和实证方法的可靠性将现有的研究分为三类：“因果”、“较少因果”和“非因果”。总体而言，关于低收入和中等收入国家的最严格的文献提供了家庭暴力热线电话增加和警方报告下降的证据。所分析的暴力类型（身体、性、心理或经济）的差异以及与报告这些类型的暴力侵害妇女行为有关的挑战，导致了好坏参半的结果。该文献面临的主要方法局限性与数据可用性以及区分社会隔离影响与COVID-19大流行引发的收入和情感冲击相关影响的能力有关。该文件强调，需要创新的方法和数据，以更好地了解流动限制和可靠有效的政策应对这一重大社会和公共卫生挑战的意外暴力侵害妇女的后果。
On a global scale, 1 in 3 women experience physical and/or sexual violence in their lifetime, and women of disadvantaged backgrounds are at an even higher risk. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, data have shown that violence against women (VAW) has intensified. In this paper, we review an emerging literature evaluating the impact of stay-at-home measures implemented to curb the spread of COVID-19 on VAW in low and middle-income countries. We classify existing studies into three categories based on the quality of data and reliability of the empirical methodology: “causal”, “less causal” and “not causal. Overall, the most rigorous literature on low- and middle-income countries provides evidence of increases in calls to domestic violence hotlines and drops in police reports. Differences in the types of violence analysed (physical, sexual, psychological, or economic) and the challenges associated with reporting these types of VAW contribute to the mixed results. The main methodological limitations faced by this literature relate to data availability and the ability to distinguish the effects of social isolation from those associated with income and emotional shocks induced by the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper highlights the need for innovative methods and data to better understand the unintended VAW consequences of movement restrictions and reliably effective policy responses to this major social and public health challenge.
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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期刊：
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