Eyewitness memory following discussion: using the MORI technique with a Western sample

Eyewitness memory following discussion: using the MORI technique with a Western sample
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讨论后的目击者记忆:使用 MORI 技术处理西方样本

DOI:
10.1002/acp.1376
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Kazuo Mori
Kazuo Mori
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Garry;L. French;Toni Kinzett;Kazuo Mori

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研究记忆一致性的研究人员在我们对这一现象的理解方面取得了重大进展,但他们使用的方法存在重大缺陷。Mori的三阶段方法解决了许多这些问题。到目前为止,这项技术还没有在西方样本上得到复制。我们提出了这样一个研究,并讨论了对Mori方法的两个重大改进。我们发现,与讨论过的关键细节相比,受试者更有可能报告未讨论过的关键细节的正确答案。我们的数据还表明,当受试者在讨论中同意伴侣的信息时,他们这样做是因为他们认为这些信息是准确的;只有少数情况下,他们会在讨论时附和同伴的意见,然后在测试中回归自己的答案。我们将驱动记忆一致性效应的未知机制与二十年前对驱动错误信息效应的机制的研究进行了比较。版权所有©2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Researchers studying memory conformity have made significant advances in our understanding of the phenomenon, but have used methods with significant shortcomings. Mori's three-stage method addresses many of these concerns. To date the technique has not been replicated on a Western sample. We present such a study, and discuss two significant improvements to Mori's method. We found that subjects were more likely to report the correct answer for non-discussed critical details than discussed critical details. Our data also suggested that when subjects agreed with their partner's information during the discussion, they did so because they thought that information was accurate; only a minority of the time did they go along with their partner during discussion and revert to their own answer at the test. We draw parallels between the unknown mechanisms driving memory conformity effects and the search for mechanisms driving the misinformation effect two decades ago. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
误导性事后信息的影响:错误信息的干扰和接受。
DOI: 10.1037//0096-3445.118.1.72
发表时间: 1989
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. General
影响因子: --
作者:
Belli,RF
通讯作者: Belli,RF