Social Support and the Perception of Geographical Slant.

Social Support and the Perception of Geographical Slant.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jesp.2008.04.011
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发表时间:
2008-09-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Proffitt, Dennis R.
Proffitt, Dennis R.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schnall, Simone;Harber, Kent D.;Stefanucci, Jeanine K.;Proffitt, Dennis R.

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地理倾斜的视觉感知受生理资源的影响,如体质、年龄、精神状态等。在两项研究中,我们测试了社会心理资源,即社会支持,是否也会影响对斜视的视觉感知。与独自一人的参与者相比,有朋友陪同的参与者估计山的坡度要小一些(研究1)。同样地,在想象任务中想到一个支持你的朋友的参与者比想到一个中立的人或不喜欢的人的参与者看到的山不那么陡峭(研究2)。在这两项研究中,社会关系对视觉感知的影响似乎是由关系质量(即关系持续时间、人际亲密度、温暖度)介导的。情绪、社会期望和社会促进等人为因素并不能解释这些影响。本研究表明,社会支持这一人际现象能够影响视觉感知。
The visual perception of geographical slant is influenced by physiological resources, such as physical fitness, age, and being physically refreshed. In two studies we tested whether a psychosocial resource, social support, can also affect the visual perception of slants. Participants accompanied by a friend estimated a hill to be less steep when compared to participants who were alone (Study 1). Similarly, participants who thought of a supportive friend during an imagery task saw a hill as less steep than participants who either thought of a neutral person or a disliked person (Study 2). In both studies, the effects of social relationships on visual perception appear to be mediated by relationship quality (i.e., relationship duration, interpersonal closeness, warmth). Artifacts such as mood, social desirability, and social facilitation did not account for these effects. This research demonstrates that an interpersonal phenomenon, social support, can influence visual perception.
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