Epigenetic and transcriptional determinants of the human breast.

Epigenetic and transcriptional determinants of the human breast.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms7351
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发表时间:
2015-02-18
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Hirst, Martin
Hirst, Martin
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gascard, Philippe;Bilenky, Misha;Sigaroudinia, Mahvash;Zhao, Jianxin;Li, Luolan;Carles, Annaick;Delaney, Allen;Tam, Angela;Kamoh, Baljit;Cho, Stephanie;Griffith, Malachi;Chu, Andy;Robertson, Gordon;Cheung, Dorothy;Li, Irene;Heravi-Moussavi, Alireza;Moksa, Michelle;Mingay, Matthew;Hussainkhel, Angela;Davis, Brad;Nagarajan, Raman P.;Hong, Chibo;Echipare, Lorigail;O'Geen, Henriette;Hangauer, Matthew J.;Cheng, Jeffrey B.;Neel, Dana;Hu, Donglei;McManus, Michael T.;Moore, Richard;Mungall, Andrew;Ma, Yussanne;Plettner, Patrick;Ziv, Elad;Wang, Ting;Farnham, Peggy J.;Jones, Steven J. M.;Marra, Marco A.;Tlsty, Thea D.;Costello, Joseph F.;Hirst, Martin

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While significant effort has been dedicated to the characterization of epigenetic changes associated with prenatal differentiation, relatively little is known about the epigenetic changes that accompany post-natal differentiation where fully functional differentiated cell types with limited lifespans arise. Here we sought to address this gap by generating epigenomic and transcriptional profiles from primary human breast cell types isolated from disease-free human subjects. From these data we define a comprehensive human breast transcriptional network, including a set of myoepithelial- and luminal epithelial-specific intronic retention events. Intersection of epigenetic states with RNA expression from distinct breast epithelium lineages demonstrates that mCpG provides a stable record of exonic and intronic usage, whereas H3K36me3 is dynamic. We find a striking asymmetry in epigenomic reprogramming between luminal and myoepithelial cell types, with the genomes of luminal cells harbouring more than twice the number of hypomethylated enhancer elements compared with myoepithelial cells. Epigenetic changes associated with post-natal differentiation have been characterized. Here the authors generate epigenomic and transcriptional profiles from primary human breast cells, providing insights into the transcriptional and epigenetic events that define post-natal cell differentiation in vivo.
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