NFκB sensing IL-4 secreting mesenchymal stem cells mitigate the proinflammatory response of macrophages exposed to polyethylene wear particles.
NFκB sensing IL-4 secreting mesenchymal stem cells mitigate the proinflammatory response of macrophages exposed to polyethylene wear particles.
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DOI:
10.1002/jbm.a.36504
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goodman SB
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin T;Kohno Y;Huang JF;Romero-Lopez M;Pajarinen J;Maruyama M;Nathan K;Yao Z;Goodman SB
Total joint replacement (TJR) is a highly effective treatment for patients with end-stage arthritis. Pro-inflammatory macrophages (M1) mediate wear particle-associated inflammation and bone loss. Anti-inflammatory macrophages (M2) help resolve tissue damage and favor bone regeneration. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy mitigates the M1 dominated inflammatory reaction and favorably modulates the bone remodeling process. In the current study, the immunomodulating ability of 1) unmodified MSCs, 2) MSCs preconditioned by NFκB stimulating ligands (lipopolysaccharide plus TNFα), and 3) genetically modified MSCs that secrete IL-4 as a response to NFκB activation (NFκB-IL4) was compared in a macrophage/MSC co-culture system. Sterile or LPS-contaminated ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) particles were used to induce the pro-inflammatory responses in the macrophages. Contaminated particles induced M1 marker expression (TNFα, IL1β, and iNOS), while NFκB-IL4 MSCs modulated the macrophages from an M1 phenotype into a more favorable M2 phenotype (Arginase 1/Arg1 and CD206 high). The IL4 secretion by NFκB-IL4 MSCs was significantly induced by the contaminated particles. The induction of Arg1 and CD206 in macrophages via the preconditioned or naïve MSCs was negligible when compared with NFκB-IL4 MSC. Our findings indicated that NFκB-IL4 MSCs have the “on-demand” immunomodulatory ability to mitigate wear particle-associated inflammation with minimal adverse effects.
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Goodman, Stuart B.
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