Developments in cochlear gene therapy.

Developments in cochlear gene therapy.
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耳蜗基因治疗的进展。

DOI:
10.1159/000066797
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mhatre,AnandN
Mhatre,AnandN
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lalwani,AnilK;Jero,Jussi;Mhatre,AnandN

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基因转移作为一种治疗方法受到了极大的关注,因为它提供了治愈、逆转或治愈耳聋的希望。各种病毒和非病毒基因转移载体已经被开发出来,用于实现基因治疗和治疗基因的传递。每一种都有特殊的特点,使它们在特定的实验和治疗范例中很有用。病毒衍生的基因转移载体利用病毒的自然感染性来导入和表达插入到病毒基因组中的外源基因。利用逆转录病毒、腺病毒、疱疹病毒、腺相关病毒和脂质体的基因治疗载体已经在各种细胞中进行了广泛的测试。然而,没有一种可用的病毒载体适合于不同的基因治疗应用,因为每个载体都具有在特定的实验或治疗环境中可能不有用的特性。逆转录病毒载体:病毒介导的基因转移的原型是逆转录病毒[1-3]。病毒复合体进入细胞核,整合到受感染细胞的DNA中,需要细胞分裂。因此,逆转录病毒载体的特点是它们只能整合到分裂细胞的基因组中,并且在体内不稳定。它们选择性地整合到分裂细胞中的能力使它们成为将肿瘤杀伤因子引入增殖肿瘤细胞的理想载体。丘脑的神经感觉上皮
Gene transfer as a form of therapeutics has received significant attention as it offers the hope of arresting, reversing or curing deafness. A variety of viral and nonviral gene transfer vectors have been developed for implementation of gene therapy and the delivery of the therapeutic gene. Each has special characteristics that make them useful in specific experimental and therapeutic paradigms. The virus-derived gene transfer vectors utilize the natural infectivity of the virus to introduce and express exogenous genes inserted within the viral genome. Gene therapy vectors utilizing retrovirus, adenovirus, herpes virus, adeno-associated virus and liposomes have been extensively tested in variety of cells. However, no single available viral vector is suitable for the diverse gene therapy applications as each possesses characteristics that may not be useful in a particular experimental or therapeutic setting. Retroviral vectors: The prototypes for viral mediated gene transfer are the retroviruses [1–3]. The entry of the viral complex into the nucleus for integration into the DNA of the infected cell requires cellular division. Consequently, retroviral vectors are characterized by their ability to only integrate into the genome of dividing cells and are unstable in vivo. Their ability to integrate selectively into dividing cells makes them the ideal vector for introducing tumoricidal factors into proliferating neoplastic cells. Neurosensory epithelia of
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DOI: --
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