Determinants of intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19 among healthcare personnel in hospitals in Greece.

Determinants of intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19 among healthcare personnel in hospitals in Greece.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.idh.2021.03.002
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
Infection, disease & health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sipsas NV
Sipsas NV
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maltezou HC;Pavli A;Dedoukou X;Georgakopoulou T;Raftopoulos V;Drositis I;Bolikas E;Ledda C;Adamis G;Spyrou A;Karantoni E;Gamaletsou MN;Koukou DM;Lourida A;Moussas N;Petrakis V;Panagopoulos P;Hatzigeorgiou D;Theodoridou M;Lazanas M;Gargalianos P;Sipsas NV

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目的调查希腊卫生保健人员(HCP)接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿率。横断面调查。回复率为14.5%。1521名已知职业的HCP中,护理人员607人(39.9%),医生480人(31.6%),医务辅助人员171人(11.2%),辅助人员72人(4.7%),行政人员191人(12.6%)。总体而言,1571名HCP中有803名(51.1%)表示他们打算接种疫苗,而768名(48.9%)表示他们打算拒绝接种疫苗。报告有意接种疫苗的大多数HCP(71.3%)将有助于控制大流行和保护家人和自己作为其原因,而报告有意拒绝接种疫苗的最常见原因是关于疫苗的信息不足(74.9%),其次是对疫苗安全性的担忧(36.2%)。Logistic回归分析显示,男性、医生、乙型肝炎完整疫苗接种史、2009-2010年甲型H1N1流感大流行疫苗接种史、认为HCP应强制接种COVID-19疫苗以及在COVID-19大流行期间对疫苗的总体信心增加,有意接种疫苗的概率增加。以下因素与较低的疫苗接种意愿相关:上一季未接种流感疫苗,2020-2021年无意接种流感疫苗,无意向高危患者推荐COVID-19疫苗接种。迫切需要建立对COVID-19疫苗的安全性认识,并提高HCP的疫苗接种率,从而保护卫生保健人员和卫生保健服务。
To investigate intention rates to get vaccinated against COVID-19 among healthcare personnel (HCP) in Greece. Cross-sectional survey. The response rate was 14.5%. Of 1521 HCP with a known profession, 607 (39.9%) were nursing personnel, 480 (31.6%) physicians, 171 (11.2%) paramedical personnel, 72 (4.7%) supportive personnel, and 191 (12.6%) administrative personnel. Overall, 803 of 1571 HCP (51.1%) stated their intention to get vaccinated while 768 (48.9%) stated their intention to decline vaccination. Most HCP (71.3%) who reported intent to get vaccinated noted contributing to the control of the pandemic and protecting their families and themselves as their reasons, while the most common reason for reporting intent to decline vaccination was inadequate information about the vaccines (74.9%), followed by concerns about vaccine safety (36.2%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the probability of intending to get vaccinated increased with male gender, being a physician, history of complete vaccination against hepatitis B, history of vaccination against pandemic A (H1N1) in 2009–2010, belief that COVID-19 vaccination should be mandatory for HCP, and increased confidence in vaccines in general during the COVID-19 pandemic. The following factors were associated with a lower intention to get vaccinated: no vaccination against influenza the past season, no intention to get vaccinated against influenza in 2020–2021, and no intention to recommend COVID-19 vaccination to high-risk patients. There is an urgent need to built safety perception towards COVID-19 vaccines and raise vaccine uptake rates by HCP, and thus to protect the healthcare workforce and the healthcare services.
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