Modeling cancer progression using human pluripotent stem cell-derived cells and organoids.

Modeling cancer progression using human pluripotent stem cell-derived cells and organoids.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.scr.2020.102063
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发表时间:
2020-12
期刊:
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Chen S
Chen S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang M;Vandana JJ;Lacko L;Chen S

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传统的癌细胞系和动物模型一直是癌症研究的主要支柱。最近,人类多能干细胞(hPSC)和hPSC衍生的类器官技术,以及基因组工程方法,提供了一个互补的平台来模拟癌症进展。在这里,我们回顾了这些技术在癌症建模中的应用,包括起源细胞,癌症传播和转移。我们进一步讨论了使用hPSC模型进行癌症研究的好处和挑战,并讨论了它们在药物发现,生物标志物鉴定,解码分子机制以及克隆和肿瘤内异质性解构方面的广泛适用性。总之,hPSC衍生的类器官提供了强大的模型来概括癌症的致病状态并进行药物发现。
Conventional cancer cell lines and animal models have been mainstays of cancer research. More recently, human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) and hPSC-derived organoid technologies, together with genome engineering approaches, have provided a complementary platform to model cancer progression. Here, we review the application of these technologies in cancer modeling with respect to the cell-of-origin, cancer propagation, and metastasis. We further discuss the benefits and challenges accompanying the use of hPSC models for cancer research and discuss their broad applicability in drug discovery, biomarker identification, decoding molecular mechanisms, and the deconstruction of clonal and intra-tumoral heterogeneity. In summary, hPSC-derived organoids provide powerful models to recapitulate the pathogenic states in cancer and to perform drug discovery.
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