Longitudinal Change in Alcohol Use and Motivations for Drinking Among Asian American College Students.
Longitudinal Change in Alcohol Use and Motivations for Drinking Among Asian American College Students.
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DOI：
10.1111/acer.14436
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发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Maggs JL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greene KM;Maggs JL
亚裔美国人在关于酒精的文献中研究不足，由于数据限制和认为他们滥用酒精的风险较低。然而，某些亚人群，如大学生，可能处于更高的风险中。目前的研究调查了亚裔美国学生饮酒和饮酒动机的纵向变化。我们测试了出生状态，种族出身和性别的差异，并研究了动机是否与饮酒有关。亚裔美国大学一年级学生（N=199，45.7%的女性，37.7%的外国出生）参加美国大学通过分层随机抽样使用注册信息。连续七个学期，学生们完成了关于他们的行为和信仰的在线调查。多层次模型表明，酒精使用和酒精相关的动机随着时间的推移而增加。美国出生的学生一贯消耗更多的酒精饮料，达到更高的峰值饮酒水平，喝得更频繁，比外国出生的学生，但是，动机没有不同的出生状态。华裔美国学生饮酒量少，喝得少，更有动力，以避免与酒精相关的后果比其他/多遗产种族的学生。每个动机分量表都与人与人之间的饮酒水平相关。同样，动机的人内变异性与跨学期饮酒的变异性有关。在控制其他动机的情况下，为娱乐而饮酒成为酒精使用变异性最强的相关因素。酒精滥用在美国出生的学生和那些饮酒动机较高的学生中最高。此外，酒精的使用与动机的变化，这表明动机可能是一个有用的干预目标，在这一人群。
Asian Americans are understudied in the literature on alcohol, due to data limitations and the perception that they are at low risk for alcohol misuse. Yet, certain subpopulations—such as college students—may be at higher risk. The current study examined longitudinal change in alcohol use and motivations for drinking among Asian American students. We tested for differences by nativity status, ethnic origin, and gender and examined whether motivations covaried with alcohol use. Asian American first-year college students (N=199, 45.7% female, 37.7% foreign-born) attending a US university were identified through stratified random sampling using registrar information. For seven consecutive semesters, students completed online surveys about their behaviors and beliefs. Multi-level models demonstrated that alcohol use and alcohol-related motivations increased over time. US-born students consistently consumed more alcoholic drinks, reached higher peak drinking levels, and drank more frequently than foreign-born students; however, motivations did not differ by nativity status. Chinese American students consumed less alcohol, drank less, and were more motivated to avoid alcohol-related consequences than students of other/multiple heritage ethnic origins. Each motivation subscale was associated with alcohol use at the between-person level. Likewise, within-person variability in motivations was linked to variability in drinking across semesters. Controlling for other motivations, drinking for fun emerged as the strongest correlate of alcohol use variability. Alcohol misuse was highest among US-born students and those with higher motivations for drinking. Furthermore, alcohol use varied in tandem with motivations, suggesting that motivations may be a useful intervention target among this population.
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影响因子：
4.9
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