PFG‐NMR on W1/O/W2‐emulsions: Evidence for molecular exchange between water phases

PFG‐NMR on W1/O/W2‐emulsions: Evidence for molecular exchange between water phases
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W1/O/W2â 乳液上的 PFGâNMR:水相之间分子交换的证据

DOI:
10.1002/ejlt.201000022
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
H.P. Schuchmann
H.P. Schuchmann
中科院分区:
农林科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
X.Z. Guan;K. Hailu;G. Guthausen;F. Wolf;R. Bernewitz;H.P. Schuchmann

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WOW型多重乳状液研究中的一个主要问题是稳定性和熟化问题,这通常反映在液滴尺寸分布(DSD)上。DSD是判断产品性能的重要参数。多重乳状液的不稳定性往往与内外水相(W1、W2)之间的分子交换有关,这一点必须加以考虑。例如,聚结现象和Ostwald成熟会影响微观和/或宏观稳定性,从而影响乳状液的多分散性。这一点尤其重要,因为内部隔室可以作用于包裹活性试剂。对乳液的核磁共振研究主要是基于分子在不同隔室中的扩散性质的分析。为了确定内外液滴的DSD,了解影响核磁共振信号的物理效应是至关重要的。根据这些影响,核磁共振数据可以通过不同的模型进行分析,例如取决于相间分子交换的发生和时间尺度。显示它们可以产生正确的DSD。利用驱动扩散现象给出了相间扩散效应的证据,这使得核磁共振可以直接检测到交换。激光共聚焦扫描显微镜证实了这种交换。
A major question in the investigation of multiple emulsions of WOW‐type is that of stability and ripening, which is often reflected in the droplet‐size distribution (DSD). The DSD is an important parameter for judging product properties. Instability in multiple emulsions is often linked to molecular exchange between inner and outer water phases (W1, W2), which has to be taken into account. For example, coalescence phenomena and Ostwald ripening affect microscopic and/or macroscopic stability and therefore the multi‐dispersity of an emulsion. This is especially important as the inner compartment can act for encapsulating active agents. NMR investigations on emulsions are mainly based on the analysis of diffusion properties of molecules in the different compartments. For determination of the DSD of the inner and outer droplets, it is crucial to know the physical effects influencing the NMR‐signal. Depending on these effects, the NMR data are analyzed by different models, depending for example on the occurrence and time scale of molecular exchange between the phases. They are shown to yield correct DSDs. Evidence for the effect of diffusion between phases is given by using the phenomenon of driven diffusion, which allows a direct detection of the exchange by NMR. The exchange is confirmed by confocal laser scanning microscopy.
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