Molecular interaction between natural IgG and ficolin--mechanistic insights on adaptive-innate immune crosstalk.

Molecular interaction between natural IgG and ficolin--mechanistic insights on adaptive-innate immune crosstalk.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep03675
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发表时间:
2014-01-14
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Ding JL
Ding JL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Panda S;Zhang J;Yang L;Anand GS;Ding JL

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Recently, we found that natural IgG (nIgG; a non-specific immunoglobulin of adaptive immunity) is not quiescent, but plays a crucial role in immediate immune defense by collaborating with ficolin (an innate immune protein). However, how the nIgG and ficolin interplay and what factors control the complex formation during infection is unknown. Here, we found that mild acidosis and hypocalcaemia induced by infection- inflammation condition increased the nIgG:ficolin complex formation. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry delineated the binding interfaces to the CH2–CH3 region of nIgG Fc and P-subdomain of ficolin FBG domain. Infection condition exposes novel binding sites. Site-directed mutagenesis and surface plasmon resonance analyses of peptides, derived from nIgG and ficolin, defined the interacting residues between the proteins. These results provide mechanistic insights on the interaction between two molecules representing the adaptive and innate immune pathways, prompting potential development of immunomodulatory/prophylactic peptides tunable to prevailing infection conditions.
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