Critical role of interferon regulatory factor-1 in murine liver transplant ischemia reperfusion injury.

Critical role of interferon regulatory factor-1 in murine liver transplant ischemia reperfusion injury.
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DOI:
10.1002/hep.23501
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发表时间:
2010-05
期刊:
影响因子:
13.5
通讯作者:
Geller, David A.
Geller, David A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ueki, Shinya;Dhupar, Rajeev;Cardinal, Jon;Tsung, Allan;Yoshida, Junichi;Ozaki, Kikumi S.;Klune, John R.;Murase, Noriko;Geller, David A.

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干扰素调节因子-1 (IRF-1)是免疫过程中调节基因表达的转录因子。我们假设IRF-1在肝移植(LTx)缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤中起关键作用。野生型(WT) C57BL/6和IRF-1敲除(KO)小鼠在UW溶液中冷藏24小时后进行小鼠原位LTx。IRF-1在肝移植物中缺乏,而在受体中没有,导致肝细胞凋亡和肝损伤显著减少,并提高生存率。WT→WT LTx移植肝细胞中IRF-1 mRNA表达上调。移植物中IRF-1信号缺失导致肝细胞死亡配体和死亡受体mRNA水平显著降低,caspase-8活性降低,表明IRF-1介导了死亡配体诱导的肝细胞死亡。此外,WT移植物非实质细胞(NPC)中IRF-1 mRNA的上调幅度较小,但意义显著,且仅与NPC中IFN-γ mRNA的上调相关。IFN-γ mRNA在IRF-1 KO中显著降低。因此,移植肝细胞和NPC中的IRF-1在肝I/R损伤中具有不同的作用。然而,嵌合肝移植的LTx显示,缺乏肝细胞IRF-1的移植物比缺乏IRF-1的移植物在NPC中具有更好的保护作用。该研究确定了IRF-1在肝移植I/R损伤中的关键作用。
Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 (IRF-1) is a transcription factor that regulates gene expression during immunity. We hypothesize that IRF-1 plays a pivotal role in liver transplant (LTx) ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Mouse orthotopic LTx was conducted after 24 hours cold storage in UW solution in wild type (WT) C57BL/6 and IRF-1 knock out (KO) mice. IRF-1 deficiency in liver grafts, but not in recipients, resulted in significant reduction of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver injury, as well as improved survival. IRF-1 mRNA upregulation was typically seen in graft hepatocytes in WT→WT LTx. Deficiency of IRF-1 signaling in graft resulted in significantly reduced mRNA levels for death ligands and death receptors in hepatocytes, as well as decreased caspase-8 activities, indicating that IRF-1 mediates death ligand-induced hepatocyte death. Further, a smaller but significant IRF-1 mRNA upregulation was seen in WT graft non-parenchymal cells (NPC) and associated with IFN-γ mRNA upregulation exclusively in NPC. IFN-γ mRNA was significantly reduced in IRF-1 KO graft. Thus, IRF-1 in graft hepatocytes and NPC has distinct effects in hepatic I/R injury. However, LTx with chimeric liver grafts showed that grafts lacking hepatocellular IRF-1 had better protection compared to those lacking IRF-1 in NPC. The study identifies a critical role for IRF-1 in liver transplant I/R injury.
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发表时间: 1991-05-01
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