Marijuana and alcohol use among 1023 trauma patients. A prospective study.
Marijuana and alcohol use among 1023 trauma patients. A prospective study.
复制标题
1023 名创伤患者吸食大麻和饮酒。
作者：
Carl A. Soderstrom;A. Trifillis;B. Shankar;William E. Clark;R. Cowley
在1023名因机动车(67.6%)和非机动车(32.4%)创伤而受伤的患者中，前瞻性地确定了受伤前的大麻使用情况。大多数是男性(72.8%)；大多数是30岁或以下(58.4%)。所有人都是从受伤现场直接入院的。用放射免疫法测定血清β-9-四氢大麻酚的活性。34.7%的受试者酶活达到或超过2 ng/m L。1006例患者进行了血液酒精测定，阳性率为33.5%。机动车和非机动车创伤患者的大麻使用情况没有显著差异。在30岁或以下的男性中，大麻的使用量更高。车祸受害者饮酒更频繁。大麻和酒精的混合使用(16.5%)与单独使用大麻(18.3%)、酒精(16.1%)或两者都不使用(49.1%)相比有非常显著的意义。
Marijuana use prior to injury was determined prospectively in 1023 patients injured as the result of vehicular (67.6%) and nonvehicular (32.4%) trauma. Most were men (72.8%); most were 30 years of age or younger (58.4%). All were admitted directly from the scene of injury. Serum delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol activity was ascertained using a radioimmunoassay. Activity of 2 ng/mL or more was detected in 34.7% of subjects. Blood alcohol determinations were made in 1006 patients; 33.5% were positive. Marijuana use among vehicular and nonvehicular trauma victims was not significantly different. Marijuana use was higher among those 30 years of age or younger and among men. Vehicular crash victims consumed alcohol more frequently. Use of marijuana and alcohol in combination (16.5%) was highly significant compared with marijuana alone (18.3%), alcohol alone (16.1%), or neither drug (49.1%).
被动吸入大麻烟雾后血浆中大麻素的浓度。
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Mason,AP;Perez-Reyes,M;McBay,AJ;Foltz,RL
通讯作者：
Foltz,RL