Alcohol and traffic accidents in Japan
Alcohol and traffic accidents in Japan
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日本的酒精与交通事故
DOI：
10.1016/j.iatssr.2019.06.002
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Y. Nishitani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Nishitani
酒精引起许多交通事故.最近，在日本，酒后驾驶（DUIA）的发生率有所下降;然而，酒后驾驶的情况仍然保持不变。加重刑罚并不是减少酒后驾车的特别有效的方法。为了减少DUIA造成的事故，可能需要采取制裁以外的办法。酒精会损害对简单任务的注意力控制，并增加冒险行为的倾向;这些都是DUIA的主要危险。DUIA的危险因素有很多，包括地区，时间，个人特征，使用其他物质和酒精使用障碍。每个人都有不同的酒后驾驶风险因素，因此根据每个风险因素为个人提供更多的教育和酒精使用干预措施非常重要。
Alcohol induces many traffic accidents. Recently, the number of incidences of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) has decreased in Japan; however, the number of drink-driving situations remains constant. Toughening the penalty has not been a particularly effective method for reducing the number of DUIAs. To reduce accidents resulting from DUIA, an approach other than sanctions may be necessary. Alcohol impairs attentional control for simple tasks and increases the propensity for risk-taking behavior; these are the major perils of DUIA. There are many risk factors for DUIA, including area, time, personal traits, the use of other substances, and alcohol use disorder. Each individual has a different risk factor for drink-driving, so it is important to provide more education for individuals and interventions for alcohol usage according to each risk factor.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Rolison, Jonathan J.;Regev, Shirley;Feeney, Aidan
通讯作者：
Feeney, Aidan