Digitally Aided Analysis: A New Reading of the Cloister Vaults at Norwich Cathedral

Digitally Aided Analysis: A New Reading of the Cloister Vaults at Norwich Cathedral
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数字辅助分析:诺维奇大教堂回廊拱顶的新解读

DOI:
10.1080/15583058.2023.2247379
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Webb N
Webb N
中科院分区:
工程技术3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Webb N

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这篇文章提供了一种新的方法来分析诺维奇大教堂修道院的中世纪拱顶,乍看起来似乎是一致的设计,但详细的检查和分析表明情况并非如此。虽然之前的学者已经认识到了矛盾的存在,但他们的重点一直是年代、赞助以及非凡范围的雕塑老板的肖像节目。我们的方法是基于精确的数字测量和分析方法,并与从其他地点获得的类似数据进行比较。这使我们能够在平面上理解回廊拱顶的设计,包括海湾比例和肋骨的梯形星形排列的细微差别。然后,我们采用了一种称为“中间平面”的表示技术,以比以前更详细的方式识别和分析特定的设计运行及其中断,包括对几何数据的分析,以解释可能用于创建单个肋骨的曲率的不同过程。在这样做的过程中,我们已经确定了以前没有描述过的方法,这些方法揭示了中世纪石匠面对一系列复杂的构造问题的创造性,并使他们能够实现一系列视觉效果。
This article offers a new approach to analysing the medieval vaults of Norwich cathedral cloister, which at first appearance seem to be of a consistent design, yet detailed inspection and analysis reveals this not to be the case. Whilst previous scholars have recognised the presence of inconsistencies, their focus has been on chronology, patronage as well as the iconographic programme of the extraordinary range of sculpted bosses. Our approach is based on accurate digital surveying and analysis methods and comparison with similar data obtained from other sites. This enables us to understand the design of the cloister vaults in plan, including bay proportions and the nuances of the tierceron star arrangement of ribs. We then employ a representation technique termed the ‘middle plan’ to identify and analyse specific design runs and their breaks in a greater level of detail than previously achieved, including analysis of geometric data to explain different processes that were likely used to create the curvatures of individual ribs. In doing so, we have identified methods not previously described, which reveal the inventiveness of medieval masons faced with a series of complex constructional issues and enabling them to achieve a range of visual effects.
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