Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta induces apoptosis in cancer cells through increase of survivin nuclear localization.

Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta induces apoptosis in cancer cells through increase of survivin nuclear localization.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2008.06.032
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发表时间:
2008-12-08
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Zhou, Muxiang
Zhou, Muxiang
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Jiansha;Xing, Mingyou;Zhu, Min;Wang, Xi;Wang, Manxiang;Zhou, Sheng;Li, Naping;Wu, Renliang;Zhou, Muxiang

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糖原合成酶激酶3β (GSK3β)调节多种信号通路,控制广泛的细胞过程,包括细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和代谢。我们报道了GSK3β的新功能:它与凋亡抑制蛋白(IAP) survivin相互作用,调节其表达,从而调节人肺癌细胞的凋亡。共免疫沉淀实验显示GSK3β可以结合survivin。GSK3β的激活诱导存活素从细胞质转位到细胞核,导致G1细胞周期阻滞和凋亡,以及对化疗药物阿霉素的致敏。相比之下,通过转染显性阴性突变抑制剂DN-GSK3β或选择性抑制剂LiCl使GSK3β失活,可增加细胞质survivin的表达,导致细胞周期的进展和对凋亡的抵抗。这些结果确定了GSK3β在癌细胞中的促凋亡作用,通过其在亚细胞再分配中对生存素的调节。这一新的作用表明,GSK3β有可能通过药理激活来加强对癌症患者的治疗,包括那些有耐药性的癌症患者。
Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) regulates numerous signaling pathways that control a wide range of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and metabolism. We report a novel function of GSK3β: It interacts with the inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein (IAP) survivin to modulate its expression, thus regulating apoptosis in human lung cancer cells. A co-immunoprecipitation assay revealed that GSK3β can bind survivin. Activation of GSK3β induced translocation of survivin from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, resulting in G1 cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis, as well as sensitization to the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin. In contrast, inactivation of GSK3β, either by transfection of a dominant-negative mutant inhibitor DN-GSK3β or with selective inhibitor LiCl, increased cytoplasmic survivin expression, leading to cell cycle progression and resistance to apoptosis. These results identify a pro-apoptotic role for GSK3β in cancer cells, through its modulation of survivin in subcellular redistribution. This new role suggests that there is a potential for pharmacologic activation of GSK3β to enhance treatment of cancer patients, including those with resistance.
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