Functional role of the sarcin-ricin loop of the 23S rRNA in the elongation cycle of protein synthesis.

Functional role of the sarcin-ricin loop of the 23S rRNA in the elongation cycle of protein synthesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2012.03.016
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发表时间:
2012-06-08
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Joseph, Simpson
Joseph, Simpson
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shi, Xinying;Khade, Prashant K.;Sanbonmatsu, Karissa Y.;Joseph, Simpson

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sarcin-ricin loop (SRL)是23S rRNA中最长的保守序列之一。SRL已被认为对核糖体的活性至关重要,因为它是细胞毒素(如α-sarcin和蓖麻毒素)的目标,可以完全消除翻译。然而,SRL在翻译中的确切功能作用尚不清楚。最近的生化和结构研究表明,SRL是触发GTP水解延伸因子Tu和G (EF-Tu和EF-G)的关键。为了确定SRL在蛋白质合成伸长阶段的功能作用,我们分析了SRL中已知的可终止蛋白质合成并对细胞致命的突变。在这里,我们表明SRL对EF-Tu和EF-G上的GTP水解不是关键的。SRL也不是肽键形成所必需的。相反,我们的研究结果表明,在mRNA-tRNA易位过程中,SRL对于将EF-G锚定在核糖体上至关重要。
The sarcin-ricin loop (SRL) is one of the longest conserved sequences in the 23S rRNA. The SRL has been accepted as crucial for the activity of the ribosome because it is targeted by cytotoxins such as α-sarcin and ricin that completely abolish translation. Nevertheless, the precise functional role of the SRL in translation is not known. Recent biochemical and structural studies indicate that the SRL is critical for triggering GTP hydrolysis on elongation factors Tu and G (EF-Tu and EF-G). To determine the functional role of the SRL in the elongation stage of protein synthesis, we analyzed mutations in the SRL that are known to abolish protein synthesis and are lethal to cells. Here, we show that the SRL is not critical for GTP hydrolysis on EF-Tu and EF-G. The SRL also is not essential for peptide bond formation. Our results, instead, suggest that the SRL is crucial for anchoring EF-G on the ribosome during mRNA-tRNA translocation.
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