A relational structure of voluntary visual-attention abilities.

A relational structure of voluntary visual-attention abilities.
复制标题

自愿视觉注意能力的关系结构。

DOI:
10.1037/a0039000
复制
发表时间:
2015
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Suzuki,Satoru
Suzuki,Satoru
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Skogsberg,KatieAnn;Grabowecky,Marcia;Wilt,Joshua;Revelle,William;Iordanescu,Lucica;Suzuki,Satoru

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

许多研究考察了特定行为任务(如搜索、跟踪、分心抑制)中涉及的注意机制。然而,人们对这些注意机制之间的关系知之甚少。是否存在一种基本的注意力能力,使一个人在大多数类型的注意任务中处于优势或劣势,或者是否存在相对独立的过程来调节不同的注意力技能?我们使用了11项代表性任务,重点研究了自愿视觉注意能力的个体差异。将平行分析、层次-聚类分析和多维尺度应用于任务间相关矩阵,发现了4个功能簇,分别代表时空注意、全局注意、瞬时注意和持续注意,它们按2个维度组织,一个对比时空和全局注意,另一个对比瞬时和持续注意。与神经科学文献的比较表明,时空−的整体维度对应于额顶背侧环路,瞬时维持的维度对应于腹侧额顶顶环路,每个维度内有不同的亚区调节独立的簇。我们还获得了注意力缺陷/多动障碍特征升高的大学生的性别差异和缺陷的高度特异性模式。这些群体差异表明,自愿视觉注意的不同机制可以根据遗传、经验和/或病理因素有选择地加强或减弱。(《心理信息数据库记录(C)2022 APA》,版权所有)
Many studies have examined attention mechanisms involved in specific behavioral tasks (eg, search, tracking, distractor inhibition). However, relatively little is known about the relationships among those attention mechanisms. Is there a fundamental attention faculty that makes a person superior or inferior at most types of attention tasks, or do relatively independent processes mediate different attention skills? We focused on individual differences in voluntary visual-attention abilities using a battery of 11 representative tasks. An application of parallel analysis, hierarchical-cluster analysis, and multidimensional scaling to the intertask correlation matrix revealed 4 functional clusters, representing spatiotemporal attention, global attention, transient attention, and sustained attention, organized along 2 dimensions, one contrasting spatiotemporal and global attention and the other contrasting transient and sustained attention. Comparison with the neuroscience literature suggests that the spatiotemporal− global dimension corresponds to the dorsal frontoparietal circuit and the transient-sustained dimension corresponds to the ventral frontoparietal circuit, with distinct subregions mediating the separate clusters within each dimension. We also obtained highly specific patterns of gender difference and of deficits for college students with elevated attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder traits. These group differences suggest that different mechanisms of voluntary visual attention can be selectively strengthened or weakened based on genetic, experiential, and/or pathological factors.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Perception & Psychophysics
影响因子: --
作者:
S. Coren;A. Hakstian
通讯作者: A. Hakstian
DOI: 10.1177/154193129804202019
发表时间: 1998-10
期刊: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
影响因子: --
作者:
James R. Williams
通讯作者: James R. Williams
DOI: 10.2307/1130467
发表时间: 1985-01-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
LINN, MC;PETERSEN, AC
通讯作者: PETERSEN, AC
“非参数”A’和其他关于信号检测理论的现代误解
DOI: --
发表时间: 2003
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
R. Pastore;E. Crawley;M. S. Berens;Michael A. Skelly
通讯作者: Michael A. Skelly
注意力会扭曲视觉空间。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊: The Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science 25
影响因子: --
作者:
Yamada;Kawabe;Miura
通讯作者: Miura