Operationalising a large research programme tackling complex urban and planetary health problems: a case study approach to critical reflection

Operationalising a large research programme tackling complex urban and planetary health problems: a case study approach to critical reflection
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实施解决复杂城市和地球健康问题的大型研究计划:批判性反思的案例研究方法

DOI:
10.1007/s11625-023-01344-x
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Black D
Black D
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Black D

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应对日益紧迫的全球挑战需要迅速动员新的研究小组,这些小组规模庞大、共同制作,并明确专注于在系统层面上调查根本原因。这就需要新的方法来运作和资助研究计划,以更好地支持广泛的学术学科和利益相关者群体之间有效的跨学科和跨学科(ID/TD)伙伴关系。通过对经验的批判性反思,启动这种性质的新研究方案,并分享这些反思,可以了解团队可以遵循的挑战和克服挑战的方法。我们的目标是提供一个批判性反思的框架,并概述我们是如何发展它的,并分享我们对新成立的大规模ID/TD研究计划的运作的思考。我们提出了一个由10个领域组成的批判性反思框架:系统、未知和不完善、ID/TD理解、价值观、社会影响、背景和利益相关者知识、项目理解和方向、团队凝聚力、决策、沟通和方法开发。我们反思了我们在这些领域实施研究方案的经验。基于对我们的经验和我们采用的程序的这种关键检查,我们为寻求应对重要和高度复杂的全球挑战的团队以及为这些研究小组提供资金或支持的人提出建议。我们的思考指出,这种性质的跨学科研究面临着结构性和制度性障碍的总体挑战。
Addressing increasingly urgent global challenges requires the rapid mobilisation of new research groups that are large in scale, co-produced and focussed explicitly on investigating root causes at a systemic level. This requires new ways of operationalising and funding research programmes to better support effective interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary (ID/TD) partnerships between a wide range of academic disciplines and stakeholder groups. Understanding the challenges and approaches that teams can follow to overcome them can come through critical reflection on experiences initiating new research programmes of this nature and sharing of these reflections. We aimed to offer a framework for critical reflection and an overview of how we developed it and to share our reflections on operationalising a newly formed large-scale ID/TD research programme. We present a framework of 10 areas for critical reflection: systems, unknowns and imperfection, ID/TD understanding, values, societal impact, context and stakeholder knowledge, project understanding and direction, team cohesion, decision-making, communications and method development. We reflect on our experience of operationalising the research programme in these areas. Based on this critical examination of our experiences and the processes we adopted, we make recommendations for teams seeking to tackle important and highly complex global challenges, and for those who fund or support such research groups. Our reflections point to an overarching challenge of the structural and institutional barriers to cross-disciplinary research of this nature.
复杂世界的笨拙解决方案
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
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DOI: --
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